Finland, sentence 424
From Wikipedia, «Finland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The "forest industry" includes forestry, timber, pulp and paper, and is often considered a logical development based on Finland's extensive forest resources, as 73% of the area is covered by forest.
Who acts: forest industry, forest · What happens: include, consider, base, cover · To what, where: forestry, logical development, extensive forest resources
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Finland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (forest industry, forest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 industry | det |
| 2 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 industry | punct |
| 3 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 industry | compound |
| 4 | industry | industry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 includes | nsubj |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 industry | punct |
| 6 | includes | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | forestry | forestry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 includes | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 timber | punct |
| 9 | timber | timber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 forestry | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 pulp | punct |
| 11 | pulp | pulp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 forestry | appos |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 paper | cc |
| 13 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pulp | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 considered | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 considered | cc |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 considered | aux:pass |
| 17 | often | often | ADV | _ | 18 considered | advmod |
| 18 | considered | consider | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 includes | conj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 development | det |
| 20 | logical | logical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 development | amod |
| 21 | development | development | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 considered | xcomp |
| 22 | based | base | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 development | acl |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 resources | case |
| 24 | Finland | Finland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 resources | nmod:poss |
| 25 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 24 Finland | case |
| 26 | extensive | extensive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 resources | amod |
| 27 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 resources | compound |
| 28 | resources | resource | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 based | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 covered | punct |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 37 covered | mark |
| 31 | 73 | 73 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 32 % | nummod |
| 32 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 37 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 area | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 area | det |
| 35 | area | area | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 % | nmod |
| 36 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 covered | aux:pass |
| 37 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 considered | conj |
| 38 | by | by | ADP | _ | 39 forest | case |
| 39 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 covered | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 includes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | include | present | the forest industry | forestry and timber | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent forestry=Theme | ||||
| 2 | consider | present · passive | the forest industry not said here | a logical development | often property | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V whether/if S» | |||
| 3 | base | participle | a logical development not said here | Finland's extensive forest resources | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on resource=Source | ||||
| 4 | cover | present · passive | forest | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Finland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Finland/424/