Finland, sentence 524
From Wikipedia, «Finland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The fertility rate in 2023 stood at 1.26 children born/per woman and has been below the replacement rate of 2.1 since 1969.
Who acts: fertility rate · What happens: stand, be · To what, where: born/per woman, replacement rate
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Finland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fertility rate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 rate | det |
| 2 | fertility | fertility | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rate | compound |
| 3 | rate | rate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stood | nsubj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 2023 | case |
| 5 | 2023 | 2023 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 rate | nmod |
| 6 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 children | case |
| 8 | 1.26 | 1.26 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 children | nummod |
| 9 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 stood | obl |
| 10 | born/per | born/p | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 woman | amod |
| 11 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stood | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 rate | cc |
| 13 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 rate | aux |
| 14 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 rate | cop |
| 15 | below | below | ADP | _ | 18 rate | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 rate | det |
| 17 | replacement | replacement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 rate | compound |
| 18 | rate | rate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 woman | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 2.1 | case |
| 20 | 2.1 | 2.1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 rate | nmod |
| 21 | since | since | ADP | _ | 22 1969 | case |
| 22 | 1969 | 1969 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 stood | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | the fertility rate in 2023 | born/per woman and the replacement rate | since 1969 | at 1.26 children | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at child=Location | ||
| 2 | is | present · perfect | the fertility rate in 2023 not said here | the replacement rate | of 2.1 | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Finland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Finland/524/