France, sentence 124
From Wikipedia, «France», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Louis XV's weak rule, including the decadence of his court, discredited the monarchy, which in part paved the way for the French Revolution.
Who acts: Louis · What happens: discredit, pave, rule · To what, where: monarchy, part, weak rule
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «France». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Louis), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Louis | Louis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 rule | nmod:poss |
| 2 | XV | XV | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Louis | flat |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Louis | case |
| 4 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 rule | amod |
| 5 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 decadence | punct |
| 7 | including | including | ADP | _ | 9 decadence | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 decadence | det |
| 9 | decadence | decadence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 rule | appos |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 court | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 court | nmod:poss |
| 12 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 decadence | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 discredited | punct |
| 14 | discredited | discredit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 decadence | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 monarchy | det |
| 16 | monarchy | monarchy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 discredited | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 paved | punct |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 paved | obj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 part | case |
| 20 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 paved | obl |
| 21 | paved | pave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 monarchy | acl:relcl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 way | det |
| 23 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 paved | obj |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 Revolution | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Revolution | det |
| 26 | French | French | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Revolution | compound |
| 27 | Revolution | Revolution | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 way | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 rule | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | discredit | participle | the monarchy | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pave | past | the monarchy | part | the way obj | tree rules | |||
| 4 | rule | Louis | nom rule «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «France», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/France/124/