France, sentence 152
From Wikipedia, «France», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The discredited Bourbon dynasty was overthrown by the July Revolution of 1830, which established the constitutional July Monarchy; French troops began the conquest of Algeria.
Who acts: July Revolution, French troops · What happens: discredit, overthrow, establish, begin · To what, where: discredited Bourbon dynasty, constitutional July Monarchy, conquest
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «France». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (July Revolution, French troops), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 dynasty | det |
| 2 | discredited | discredit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 dynasty | amod |
| 3 | Bourbon | Bourbon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 dynasty | compound |
| 4 | dynasty | dynasty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 overthrown | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 overthrown | aux:pass |
| 6 | overthrown | overthrow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 Revolution | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Revolution | det |
| 9 | July | July | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Revolution | compound |
| 10 | Revolution | Revolution | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 overthrown | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 1830 | case |
| 12 | 1830 | 1830 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 Revolution | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 established | punct |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 established | nsubj |
| 15 | established | establish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 overthrown | parataxis |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Monarchy | det |
| 17 | constitutional | constitutional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 Monarchy | amod |
| 18 | July | July | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Monarchy | compound |
| 19 | Monarchy | Monarchy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 established | obj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 began | punct |
| 21 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 troops | amod |
| 22 | troops | troops | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 23 began | nsubj |
| 23 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 established | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 conquest | det |
| 25 | conquest | conquest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 began | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Algeria | case |
| 27 | Algeria | Algeria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 conquest | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 overthrown | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | discredit | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | overthrow | past · passive | the July Revolution of 1830 | the discredited Bourbon dynasty | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | establish | past | the constitutional July Monarchy | which nsubj | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent monarchy=Patient | ||||
| 4 | begin | past | French troops | the conquest of Algeria | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent conquest=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «France», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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