France, sentence 158
From Wikipedia, «France», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
By 1875, the French conquest of Algeria was complete, with approximately 825,000 Algerians killed from famine, disease, and violence.
Who acts: French conquest, 825,000 Algerians · What happens: be, kill · To what, where: violence
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «France». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (French conquest, 825,000 Algerians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 2 1875 | case |
| 2 | 1875 | 1875 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 complete | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 1875 | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 conquest | det |
| 5 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 conquest | amod |
| 6 | conquest | conquest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 complete | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Algeria | case |
| 8 | Algeria | Algeria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 conquest | nmod |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 complete | cop |
| 10 | complete | complete | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 killed | punct |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 Algerians | case |
| 13 | approximately | approximately | ADV | _ | 14 825,000 | advmod |
| 14 | 825,000 | 825,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 Algerians | nummod |
| 15 | Algerians | Algerian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 16 killed | nsubj |
| 16 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 complete | parataxis |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 famine | case |
| 18 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 killed | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 disease | punct |
| 20 | disease | disease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 famine | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 violence | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 violence | cc |
| 23 | violence | violence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 killed | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 complete | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the French conquest of Algeria | by 1875; complete property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | kill | past | 825,000 Algerians | violence | from famine and disease | vn pain-40.8.1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Patient from famine=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «France», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/France/158/