France, sentence 2
From Wikipedia, «France», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the North Atlantic, the French West Indies, and many islands in Oceania and the Indian Ocean.
Who acts: overseas regions · What happens: include · To what, where: French, South America
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «France». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (overseas regions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 regions | nmod:poss |
| 2 | overseas | overseas | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 regions | amod |
| 3 | regions | region | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 include | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 territories | cc |
| 5 | territories | territory | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 regions | conj |
| 6 | include | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | French | French | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 include | obj |
| 8 | Guiana | Guiana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 French | flat |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 America | case |
| 10 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 America | compound |
| 11 | America | America | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 French | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Saint | punct |
| 13 | Saint | Saint | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 French | conj |
| 14 | Pierre | Pierre | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Saint | flat |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 Miquelon | cc |
| 16 | Miquelon | Miquelon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 French | conj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 Atlantic | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Atlantic | det |
| 19 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Atlantic | compound |
| 20 | Atlantic | Atlantic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Miquelon | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Indies | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Indies | det |
| 23 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 Indies | amod |
| 24 | West | West | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Indies | compound |
| 25 | Indies | indy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 French | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 islands | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 islands | cc |
| 28 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 islands | amod |
| 29 | islands | island | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 include | obl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 Oceania | case |
| 31 | Oceania | Oceania | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 islands | nmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 Ocean | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Ocean | det |
| 34 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 Ocean | amod |
| 35 | Ocean | Ocean | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Oceania | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 include | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | include | present | country's overseas regions and territories | French and Saint and Miquelon in the North Atlantic and the French West Indies | in South America goal; many islands in Oceania and the Indian Ocean obl | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent french=Theme in america=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «France», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/France/2/