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France, sentence 205

From Wikipedia, «France», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Since the 1995 public transport bombings, France has been targeted by Islamist organisations, notably the Charlie Hebdo attack in 2015, which provoked the largest public rallies in French history, gathering 4.4 million people, and the November 2015 Paris attacks, which resulted in 130 deaths, the deadliest attack on French soil since World War II and the deadliest in the European Union since the Madrid train bombings in 2004.

Who acts: Islamist organisations, Hebdo attack, 2015 Paris attacks · What happens: target, provoke, gather, result · To what, where: France, largest public rallies, French history, million people, 130 deaths

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «France». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Islamist organisations, Hebdo attack, 2015 Paris attacks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

casedetnummodamodcompoundoblpunctnsubj:passauxaux:passcaseamodoblpunctadvmoddetcompoundcompoundparataxiscasenmodpunctnsubjconjdetamodamodobjcaseamodnmodpunctadvclcompoundnummodobjpunctccdetoblnummodcompoundnmodpunctnsubjacl:relclcasenummodoblpunctdetamodapposcaseamodnmodcasecompoundnmodflatccdetconjcasedetcompoundoblcasedetcompoundcompoundnmodcasenmodpunctrootSinceADPtheDET1995NUMpublicADJtransportNOUNbombingsNOUN,PUNCTFrancePROPNhasAUXbeenAUXtargetedVERBbyADPIslamistADJorganisationsNOUN,PUNCTnotablyADVtheDETCharliePROPNHebdoPROPNattackNOUNinADP2015NUM,PUNCTwhichPRONprovokedVERBtheDETlargestADJpublicADJralliesNOUNinADPFrenchADJhistoryNOUN,PUNCTgatheringVERB4.4NUMmillionNUMpeopleNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETNovemberPROPN2015NUMParisPROPNattacksNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONresultedVERBinADP130NUMdeathsNOUN,PUNCTtheDETdeadliestADJattackNOUNonADPFrenchADJsoilNOUNsinceADPWorldPROPNWarPROPNIINUMandCCONJtheDETdeadliestADJinADPtheDETEuropeanPROPNUnionPROPNsinceADPtheDETMadridPROPNtrainNOUNbombingsNOUNinADP2004NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SincesinceADP_6 bombingscase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 bombingsdet
319951995NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 bombingsnummod
4publicpublicADJDegree=Pos6 bombingsamod
5transporttransportNOUNNumber=Sing6 bombingscompound
6bombingsbombingNOUNNumber=Plur11 targetedobl
7,,PUNCT_6 bombingspunct
8FranceFrancePROPNNumber=Sing11 targetednsubj:pass
9hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 targetedaux
10beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part11 targetedaux:pass
11targetedtargetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
12bybyADP_14 organisationscase
13IslamistIslamistADJDegree=Pos14 organisationsamod
14organisationsorganisationNOUNNumber=Plur11 targetedobl
15,,PUNCT_20 attackpunct
16notablynotablyADV_20 attackadvmod
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 attackdet
18CharlieCharliePROPNNumber=Sing19 Hebdocompound
19HebdoHebdoPROPNNumber=Sing20 attackcompound
20attackattackNOUNNumber=Sing11 targetedparataxis
21ininADP_22 2015case
2220152015NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card20 attacknmod
23,,PUNCT_25 provokedpunct
24whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel25 provokednsubj
25provokedprovokeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 attackconj
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 ralliesdet
27largestlargeADJDegree=Sup29 ralliesamod
28publicpublicADJDegree=Pos29 ralliesamod
29ralliesrallyNOUNNumber=Plur25 provokedobj
30ininADP_32 historycase
31FrenchFrenchADJDegree=Pos32 historyamod
32historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing29 ralliesnmod
33,,PUNCT_34 gatheringpunct
34gatheringgatherVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part25 provokedadvcl
354.44.4NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card36 millioncompound
36millionmillionNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card37 peoplenummod
37peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur34 gatheringobj
38,,PUNCT_41 Novemberpunct
39andandCCONJ_41 Novembercc
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 Novemberdet
41NovemberNovemberPROPNNumber=Sing11 targetedobl
4220152015NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card44 attacksnummod
43ParisParisPROPNNumber=Sing44 attackscompound
44attacksattackNOUNNumber=Plur41 Novembernmod
45,,PUNCT_47 resultedpunct
46whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel47 resultednsubj
47resultedresultVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin44 attacksacl:relcl
48ininADP_50 deathscase
49130130NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card50 deathsnummod
50deathsdeathNOUNNumber=Plur47 resultedobl
51,,PUNCT_54 attackpunct
52thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art54 attackdet
53deadliestdeadlyADJDegree=Sup54 attackamod
54attackattackNOUNNumber=Sing41 Novemberappos
55ononADP_57 soilcase
56FrenchFrenchADJDegree=Pos57 soilamod
57soilsoilNOUNNumber=Sing54 attacknmod
58sincesinceADP_60 Warcase
59WorldWorldPROPNNumber=Sing60 Warcompound
60WarWarPROPNNumber=Sing54 attacknmod
61IIIINUMNumForm=Roman NumType=Card60 Warflat
62andandCCONJ_64 deadliestcc
63thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art64 deadliestdet
64deadliestdeadlyADJDegree=Sup60 Warconj
65ininADP_68 Unioncase
66thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art68 Uniondet
67EuropeanEuropeanPROPNNumber=Sing68 Unioncompound
68UnionUnionPROPNNumber=Sing64 deadliestobl
69sincesinceADP_73 bombingscase
70thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art73 bombingsdet
71MadridMadridPROPNNumber=Sing73 bombingscompound
72traintrainNOUNNumber=Sing73 bombingscompound
73bombingsbombingNOUNNumber=Plur54 attacknmod
74ininADP_75 2004case
7520042004NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card73 bombingsnmod
76..PUNCT_11 targetedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1targetpresent · perfect · passiveIslamist organisationsFrancesince the 1995 public transport bombings; novemberthe Hebdo attack in 2015 parataxisvn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
2provokepastthe Hebdo attack in 2015the largest public ralliesFrench historyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus rally=Experiencer
3gathergerundthe Hebdo attack in 2015 not said heremillion peoplevn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme
4resultpast2015 Paris attacks130 deathsvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in death=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «France», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/France/205/