France, sentence 205
From Wikipedia, «France», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Since the 1995 public transport bombings, France has been targeted by Islamist organisations, notably the Charlie Hebdo attack in 2015, which provoked the largest public rallies in French history, gathering 4.4 million people, and the November 2015 Paris attacks, which resulted in 130 deaths, the deadliest attack on French soil since World War II and the deadliest in the European Union since the Madrid train bombings in 2004.
Who acts: Islamist organisations, Hebdo attack, 2015 Paris attacks · What happens: target, provoke, gather, result · To what, where: France, largest public rallies, French history, million people, 130 deaths
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «France». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Islamist organisations, Hebdo attack, 2015 Paris attacks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Since | since | ADP | _ | 6 bombings | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 bombings | det |
| 3 | 1995 | 1995 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 bombings | nummod |
| 4 | public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 bombings | amod |
| 5 | transport | transport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bombings | compound |
| 6 | bombings | bombing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 targeted | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 bombings | punct |
| 8 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 targeted | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 targeted | aux |
| 10 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 targeted | aux:pass |
| 11 | targeted | target | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 organisations | case |
| 13 | Islamist | Islamist | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 organisations | amod |
| 14 | organisations | organisation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 targeted | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 attack | punct |
| 16 | notably | notably | ADV | _ | 20 attack | advmod |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 attack | det |
| 18 | Charlie | Charlie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Hebdo | compound |
| 19 | Hebdo | Hebdo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 attack | compound |
| 20 | attack | attack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 targeted | parataxis |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 2015 | case |
| 22 | 2015 | 2015 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 attack | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 provoked | punct |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 provoked | nsubj |
| 25 | provoked | provoke | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 attack | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 rallies | det |
| 27 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 29 rallies | amod |
| 28 | public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 rallies | amod |
| 29 | rallies | rally | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 provoked | obj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 history | case |
| 31 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 history | amod |
| 32 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 rallies | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 gathering | punct |
| 34 | gathering | gather | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 provoked | advcl |
| 35 | 4.4 | 4.4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 36 million | compound |
| 36 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 people | nummod |
| 37 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 gathering | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 November | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 November | cc |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 November | det |
| 41 | November | November | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 targeted | obl |
| 42 | 2015 | 2015 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 44 attacks | nummod |
| 43 | Paris | Paris | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 attacks | compound |
| 44 | attacks | attack | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 November | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 resulted | punct |
| 46 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 resulted | nsubj |
| 47 | resulted | result | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 attacks | acl:relcl |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 deaths | case |
| 49 | 130 | 130 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 50 deaths | nummod |
| 50 | deaths | death | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 resulted | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 attack | punct |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 attack | det |
| 53 | deadliest | deadly | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 54 attack | amod |
| 54 | attack | attack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 November | appos |
| 55 | on | on | ADP | _ | 57 soil | case |
| 56 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 soil | amod |
| 57 | soil | soil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 attack | nmod |
| 58 | since | since | ADP | _ | 60 War | case |
| 59 | World | World | PROPN | Number=Sing | 60 War | compound |
| 60 | War | War | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 attack | nmod |
| 61 | II | II | NUM | NumForm=Roman NumType=Card | 60 War | flat |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 deadliest | cc |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 deadliest | det |
| 64 | deadliest | deadly | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 60 War | conj |
| 65 | in | in | ADP | _ | 68 Union | case |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 Union | det |
| 67 | European | European | PROPN | Number=Sing | 68 Union | compound |
| 68 | Union | Union | PROPN | Number=Sing | 64 deadliest | obl |
| 69 | since | since | ADP | _ | 73 bombings | case |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 73 bombings | det |
| 71 | Madrid | Madrid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 73 bombings | compound |
| 72 | train | train | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 bombings | compound |
| 73 | bombings | bombing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 attack | nmod |
| 74 | in | in | ADP | _ | 75 2004 | case |
| 75 | 2004 | 2004 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 73 bombings | nmod |
| 76 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 targeted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | target | present · perfect · passive | Islamist organisations | France | since the 1995 public transport bombings; november | the Hebdo attack in 2015 parataxis | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||
| 2 | provoke | past | the Hebdo attack in 2015 | the largest public rallies | French history | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus rally=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | gather | gerund | the Hebdo attack in 2015 not said here | million people | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme | ||||
| 4 | result | past | 2015 Paris attacks | 130 deaths | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in death=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «France», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/France/205/