France, sentence 425
From Wikipedia, «France», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
A 2008 poll conducted jointly by the Institut national d'études démographiques (INSEE) and the French National Institute of Statistics estimated that the largest minority ancestry groups were Italian (5 million), followed by northwest African (3–6 million), Sub-Saharan African (2.5 million), Armenian (500,000), and Turkish (200,000).
Who acts: 2008 poll, largest minority ancestry groups · What happens: conduct, estimate, be, follow · To what, where: 2008 poll, Armenian
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «France». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (2008 poll, largest minority ancestry groups), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 poll | det |
| 2 | 2008 | 2008 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 poll | nummod |
| 3 | poll | poll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 estimated | nsubj |
| 4 | conducted | conduct | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 poll | acl |
| 5 | jointly | jointly | ADV | _ | 4 conducted | advmod |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 démographiques | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 démographiques | det |
| 8 | Institut | Institut | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 démographiques | compound |
| 9 | national | national | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 d'études | amod |
| 10 | d'études | d'étude | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 Institut | conj |
| 11 | démographiques | démographique | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 conducted | obl |
| 12 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 13 INSEE | punct |
| 13 | INSEE | INSEE | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 démographiques | appos |
| 14 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 13 INSEE | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 Institute | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Institute | det |
| 17 | French | French | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Institute | compound |
| 18 | National | National | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 Institute | amod |
| 19 | Institute | Institute | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 INSEE | conj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Statistics | case |
| 21 | Statistics | statistic | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 Institute | nmod |
| 22 | estimated | estimate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 Italian | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 groups | det |
| 25 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 28 groups | amod |
| 26 | minority | minority | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 groups | compound |
| 27 | ancestry | ancestry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 groups | compound |
| 28 | groups | group | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 Italian | nsubj |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 Italian | cop |
| 30 | Italian | Italian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 estimated | ccomp |
| 31 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 33 million | punct |
| 32 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 33 million | compound |
| 33 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 Italian | obl |
| 34 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 33 million | punct |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 followed | punct |
| 36 | followed | follow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 estimated | parataxis |
| 37 | by | by | ADP | _ | 39 African | case |
| 38 | northwest | northwest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 African | amod |
| 39 | African | African | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 followed | obl |
| 40 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 41 3 | punct |
| 41 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 39 African | appos |
| 42 | – | – | SYM | ExtPos=ADP | 44 million | punct |
| 43 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 44 million | compound |
| 44 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 41 3 | nmod |
| 45 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 44 million | punct |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 million | punct |
| 47 | Sub-Saharan | Sub-Saharan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 million | nsubj |
| 48 | African | African | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 million | amod |
| 49 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 51 million | punct |
| 50 | 2.5 | 2.5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 51 million | compound |
| 51 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 41 3 | appos |
| 52 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 51 million | punct |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 Armenian | punct |
| 54 | Armenian | Armenian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 estimated | obl |
| 55 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 56 500,000 | punct |
| 56 | 500,000 | 500,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 54 Armenian | appos |
| 57 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 56 500,000 | punct |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 Turkish | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 Turkish | cc |
| 60 | Turkish | Turkish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 estimated | parataxis |
| 61 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 62 200,000 | punct |
| 62 | 200,000 | 200000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 60 Turkish | appos |
| 63 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 62 200,000 | punct |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 estimated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | conduct | participle | a 2008 poll not said here | by the Institut démographiques; jointly property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent by démographique=Destination | ||||
| 2 | estimate | past | a 2008 poll | Armenian | vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the largest minority ancestry groups | 5 million obl; italian property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | follow | participle | by northwest African | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by african=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «France», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/France/425/