France, sentence 590
From Wikipedia, «France», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
France renewed its dominance of the high fashion (couture or haute couture) industry in the years 1860–1960 through the establishment of the great couturier houses such as Chanel, Dior, and Givenchy.
Who acts: France · What happens: renew, establish · To what, where: dominance industry, establishment, great couturier houses
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «France». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (France), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 renewed | nsubj |
| 2 | renewed | renew | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 dominance | nmod:poss |
| 4 | dominance | dominance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 industry | compound |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 fashion | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 fashion | det |
| 7 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 fashion | amod |
| 8 | fashion | fashion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dominance | nmod |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 10 couture | punct |
| 10 | couture | couture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fashion | appos |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 couture | cc |
| 12 | haute | haute | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 couture | amod |
| 13 | couture | couture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 couture | conj |
| 14 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 10 couture | punct |
| 15 | industry | industry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 renewed | obj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 years | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 years | det |
| 18 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 renewed | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | 1860 | 1860 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 years | flat |
| 20 | – | – | SYM | ExtPos=ADP | 21 1960 | case |
| 21 | 1960 | 1960 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 1860 | nmod |
| 22 | through | through | ADP | _ | 24 establishment | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 establishment | det |
| 24 | establishment | establishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 renewed | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 houses | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 houses | det |
| 27 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 houses | amod |
| 28 | couturier | couturier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 houses | compound |
| 29 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 establishment | nmod |
| 30 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 32 Chanel | case |
| 31 | as | as | ADP | _ | 30 such | fixed |
| 32 | Chanel | Chanel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 houses | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 Dior | punct |
| 34 | Dior | Dior | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Chanel | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 Givenchy | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 Givenchy | cc |
| 37 | Givenchy | Givenchy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Chanel | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 renewed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | renew | past | France | dominance industry | the establishment of the great couturier houses such Chanel and Dior and Givenchy | year | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent industry=Patient | ||
| 2 | establish | the great couturier houses such Chanel and Dior and Givenchy | nom establishment «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «France», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/France/590/