France, sentence 70
From Wikipedia, «France», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
One mayor of the palace, Charles Martel, defeated an Umayyad invasion at the Battle of Tours in 732.
Who acts: One mayor · What happens: defeat · To what, where: Umayyad invasion, Battle
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «France». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One mayor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 mayor | nummod |
| 2 | mayor | mayor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 defeated | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 palace | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 palace | det |
| 5 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 mayor | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Charles | punct |
| 7 | Charles | Charles | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 palace | appos |
| 8 | Martel | Martel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Charles | flat |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 mayor | punct |
| 10 | defeated | defeat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 invasion | det |
| 12 | Umayyad | Umayyad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 invasion | compound |
| 13 | invasion | invasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 defeated | obj |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 Battle | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Battle | det |
| 16 | Battle | Battle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 defeated | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Tours | case |
| 18 | Tours | Tour | PROPN | Number=Plur | 16 Battle | nmod |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 732 | case |
| 20 | 732 | 732 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 defeated | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 defeated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | defeat | past | One mayor of the palace | a Umayyad invasion | the Battle of Tours | in 732 | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «France», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/France/70/