Gabon, sentence 319
From Wikipedia, «Gabon», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The total fertility rate (TFR) has decreased from a historic peak of 5.76 births per woman in 1983 to 3.59 in 2024; the country has the lowest TFR in Central Africa.
Who acts: country · What happens: decrease, have · To what, where: total fertility rate, historic peak, lowest TFR, Central Africa
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Gabon». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (country), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 rate | det |
| 2 | total | total | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 rate | amod |
| 3 | fertility | fertility | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rate | compound |
| 4 | rate | rate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 decreased | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 6 TFR | punct |
| 6 | TFR | tfr | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rate | appos |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 6 TFR | punct |
| 8 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 decreased | aux |
| 9 | decreased | decrease | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 peak | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 peak | det |
| 12 | historic | historic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 peak | amod |
| 13 | peak | peak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 decreased | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 births | case |
| 15 | 5.76 | 5.76 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 births | nummod |
| 16 | births | birth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 peak | nmod |
| 17 | per | per | ADP | _ | 18 woman | case |
| 18 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 births | nmod |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 1983 | case |
| 20 | 1983 | 1983 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 decreased | obl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 3.59 | case |
| 22 | 3.59 | 3.59 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 1983 | nmod |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 2024 | case |
| 24 | 2024 | 2024 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 3.59 | nmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 has | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 country | det |
| 27 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 has | nsubj |
| 28 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 decreased | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 TFR | det |
| 30 | lowest | low | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 31 TFR | amod |
| 31 | TFR | TFR | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 has | obj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 Africa | case |
| 33 | Central | Central | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Africa | flat |
| 34 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 TFR | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 decreased | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | decrease | present · perfect · passive | the total fertility rate | a historic peak of 5.76 births per woman | in 1983 to 3.59 in 2024 | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute NP.extent PP.initial_state PP.result»: subject=Extent from peak=Initial_State in 1983=Attribute | |||
| 2 | have | present | the country | the lowest TFR | Central Africa | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tfr=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Gabon», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Gabon/319/