Gabon, sentence 95
From Wikipedia, «Gabon», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In August 2023, following the announcement that Ali Bongo had won a third term in the general election, military officers announced that they had taken power in a coup d'état and cancelled the election results.
Who acts: August, Ali, military officers, officers · What happens: follow, win, announce, take, cancel · To what, where: announcement, third term, general election, power, coup d'état, election results · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Gabon». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (August, Ali, military officers, officers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 August | case |
| 2 | August | August | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | 2023 | 2023 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 August | nmod:unmarked |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 following | punct |
| 5 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 August | acl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 announcement | det |
| 7 | announcement | announcement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 following | obj |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 won | mark |
| 9 | Ali | Ali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 won | nsubj |
| 10 | Bongo | Bongo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Ali | flat |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 won | aux |
| 12 | won | win | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 announcement | acl:relcl |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 term | det |
| 14 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 15 term | amod |
| 15 | term | term | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 won | obj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 election | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 election | det |
| 18 | general | general | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 election | amod |
| 19 | election | election | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 term | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 announced | punct |
| 21 | military | military | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 officers | amod |
| 22 | officers | officer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 announced | nsubj |
| 23 | announced | announce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 term | conj |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 taken | mark |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 taken | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 taken | aux |
| 27 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 announced | ccomp |
| 28 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 taken | obj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 d'état | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 d'état | det |
| 31 | coup | coup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 d'état | compound |
| 32 | d'état | d'état | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 taken | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 cancelled | cc |
| 34 | cancelled | cancel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 taken | conj |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 results | det |
| 36 | election | election | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 results | compound |
| 37 | results | result | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 cancelled | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 following | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | August 2023 not said here | the announcement | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent announcement=Theme | ||||
| 2 | win | past · perfect | Ali | a third term | the general election | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent term=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | announce speech: other | past | military officers | vn order-58.3 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | take | past · perfect | officers = officer | power | a coup d'état | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent power=Value in d'état=Location | |||
| 5 | cancel | past | officers = officer not said here | the election results | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Gabon», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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