Germany, sentence 304
From Wikipedia, «Germany», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
A study, based primarily on church membership rolls, estimated that in 2025 48.1% of the population are not members of any religious organisation or denomination and 46.3% are Christians.
Who acts: study · What happens: base, roll, estimate, not be, be · To what, where: study, church membership, members, Christians
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Germany». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (study), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 study | det |
| 2 | study | study | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rolls | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 based | punct |
| 4 | based | base | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 study | acl |
| 5 | primarily | primarily | ADV | _ | 4 based | advmod |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 membership | case |
| 7 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 membership | compound |
| 8 | membership | membership | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 based | obl |
| 9 | rolls | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 estimated | punct |
| 11 | estimated | estimate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 rolls | xcomp |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 members | mark |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 2025 | case |
| 14 | 2025 | 2025 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 % | nummod |
| 15 | 48.1 | 48.1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Frac | 14 2025 | flat |
| 16 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 22 members | nsubj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 population | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 population | det |
| 19 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 % | nmod |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 members | cop |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 members | advmod |
| 22 | members | member | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 estimated | obl:agent |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 organisation | case |
| 24 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 organisation | det |
| 25 | religious | religious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 organisation | amod |
| 26 | organisation | organisation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 members | nmod |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 denomination | cc |
| 28 | denomination | denomination | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 organisation | conj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 % | cc |
| 30 | 46.3 | 46.3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 31 % | nummod |
| 31 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 22 members | conj |
| 32 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 Christians | cop |
| 33 | Christians | Christian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 22 members | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 rolls | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | base | participle | a study not said here | church membership | primarily property | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on membership=Source | |||
| 2 | roll | present | a study | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | estimate | participle | a study not said here | vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not is a | present | members | of any religious organisation or denomination | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | Christians | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Germany», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Germany/304/