Germany, sentence 47
From Wikipedia, «Germany», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The population declined starting with the Great Famine in 1315, followed by the Black Death of 1348–1350.
Who acts: population · What happens: decline, not start, follow · To what, where: 1315
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Germany». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (population), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 population | det |
| 2 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 declined | nsubj |
| 3 | declined | decline | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | starting | start | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 declined | xcomp |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 Famine | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Famine | det |
| 7 | Great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Famine | amod |
| 8 | Famine | Famine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 starting | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 1315 | case |
| 10 | 1315 | 1315 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 starting | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 followed | punct |
| 12 | followed | follow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 declined | advcl |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 Death | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Death | det |
| 15 | Black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 Death | amod |
| 16 | Death | Death | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 followed | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 1348 | case |
| 18 | 1348 | 1348 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 Death | nmod |
| 19 | – | – | SYM | ExtPos=ADP | 20 1350 | case |
| 20 | 1350 | 1350 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 1348 | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 declined | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | decline | past | the population | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not start | gerund | the population not said here | 1315 | with the Great Famine | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with famine=Subeventuality | |||
| 3 | follow | participle | the population not said here | by the Black Death of 1348 – 1350 | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by death=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Germany», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Germany/47/