Ghana, sentence 116
From Wikipedia, «Ghana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The 1992 constitution of Ghana divides powers among a commander-in-chief of the Ghana Armed Forces (President of Ghana), parliament (Parliament of Ghana), cabinet (Cabinet of Ghana), council of state (Ghanaian Council of State), and an independent judiciary (Judiciary of Ghana).
Who acts: 1992 constitution · What happens: divide, constitute · To what, where: powers, Ghana
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ghana». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (1992 constitution), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 constitution | det |
| 2 | 1992 | 1992 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 constitution | nummod |
| 3 | constitution | constitution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 divides | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Ghana | case |
| 5 | Ghana | Ghana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 constitution | nmod |
| 6 | divides | divide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | powers | power | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 divides | obj |
| 8 | among | among | ADP | _ | 14 chief | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 chief | det |
| 10 | commander | commander | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 chief | nsubj |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 chief | punct |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 chief | case |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 in | punct |
| 14 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 powers | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Forces | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Forces | det |
| 17 | Ghana | Ghana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Forces | compound |
| 18 | Armed | armed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 Forces | amod |
| 19 | Forces | force | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 chief | nmod |
| 20 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 21 President | punct |
| 21 | President | President | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Forces | appos |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Ghana | case |
| 23 | Ghana | Ghana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 President | nmod |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 21 President | punct |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 parliament | punct |
| 26 | parliament | parliament | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 chief | conj |
| 27 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 28 Parliament | punct |
| 28 | Parliament | Parliament | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 parliament | appos |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Ghana | case |
| 30 | Ghana | Ghana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Parliament | nmod |
| 31 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 28 Parliament | punct |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 cabinet | punct |
| 33 | cabinet | cabinet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 chief | conj |
| 34 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 35 Cabinet | punct |
| 35 | Cabinet | cabinet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 cabinet | appos |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Ghana | case |
| 37 | Ghana | Ghana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Cabinet | nmod |
| 38 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 35 Cabinet | punct |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 council | punct |
| 40 | council | council | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 chief | conj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 state | case |
| 42 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 council | nmod |
| 43 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 45 Council | punct |
| 44 | Ghanaian | ghanaian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 Council | amod |
| 45 | Council | Council | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 state | appos |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 State | case |
| 47 | State | State | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 Council | nmod |
| 48 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 45 Council | punct |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 judiciary | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 judiciary | cc |
| 51 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 judiciary | det |
| 52 | independent | independent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 judiciary | amod |
| 53 | judiciary | judiciary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 divides | obl |
| 54 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 55 Judiciary | punct |
| 55 | Judiciary | Judiciary | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 judiciary | appos |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 Ghana | case |
| 57 | Ghana | Ghana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 Judiciary | nmod |
| 58 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 55 Judiciary | punct |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 divides | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | divide | present | the 1992 constitution of Ghana | powers | among a chief commander of the Ghana Armed Forces and parliament and cabinet and council of state; a independent judiciary obl | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Theme | |||
| 2 | constitute | Ghana | nom constitution «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Ghana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Ghana/116/