Ghana, sentence 139
From Wikipedia, «Ghana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
According to reports, the SDGs were implemented through a decentralized planning approach.
What happens: accord, implement, decentralize · To what, where: SDGs
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ghana». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | According | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 reports | case |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 1 According | fixed |
| 3 | reports | report | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 implemented | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 reports | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 SDGs | det |
| 6 | SDGs | SDGs | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 implemented | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 implemented | aux:pass |
| 8 | implemented | implement | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | through | through | ADP | _ | 13 approach | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 approach | det |
| 11 | decentralized | decentralize | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 approach | amod |
| 12 | planning | planning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 approach | compound |
| 13 | approach | approach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 implemented | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 implemented | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | implement | past · passive | the SDGs | accord reports; through a decentralized planning approach | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient through approach=Instrument | ||||
| 3 | decentralize | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Ghana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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