Ghana, sentence 263
From Wikipedia, «Ghana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Since 2005, Ghana has been an associate member of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, the global organisation that unites French-speaking countries (84 nations on six continents).
Who acts: Ghana, global organisation · What happens: be, unite, speak · To what, where: associate member, French speaking countries · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ghana». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ghana, global organisation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Since | since | ADP | _ | 2 2005 | case |
| 2 | 2005 | 2005 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 member | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 2005 | punct |
| 4 | Ghana | Ghana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 member | nsubj |
| 5 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 member | aux |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 member | cop |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 member | det |
| 8 | associate | associate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 member | compound |
| 9 | member | member | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 internationale | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 internationale | det |
| 12 | Organisation | Organisation | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 internationale | compound |
| 13 | internationale | internationale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 member | conj |
| 14 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 13 internationale | flat:foreign |
| 15 | la | la | X | Foreign=Yes | 13 internationale | conj |
| 16 | Francophonie | Francophonie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 internationale | compound |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 organisation | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 organisation | det |
| 19 | global | global | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 organisation | amod |
| 20 | organisation | organisation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Francophonie | appos |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 unites | nsubj |
| 22 | unites | unite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 organisation | acl:relcl |
| 23 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 countries | amod |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 speaking | punct |
| 25 | speaking | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 countries | amod |
| 26 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 unites | obj |
| 27 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 29 nations | punct |
| 28 | 84 | 84 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 29 nations | nummod |
| 29 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 countries | appos |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 continents | case |
| 31 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 continents | nummod |
| 32 | continents | continent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 nations | nmod |
| 33 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 29 nations | punct |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 member | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present · perfect | Ghana | a associate member and the Organisation internationale | since 2005 | the Organisation internationale conj | tree rules | ||
| 2 | unite | present | the global organisation | French speaking countries | vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent country=Patient | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | gerund | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Ghana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Ghana/263/