Ghana, sentence 288
From Wikipedia, «Ghana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 2020, the WHO announced Ghana became the second country in the WHO African Region to attain regulatory system "maturity level 3", the second-highest in the four-tiered WHO classification of National medicines regulatory systems.
Who acts: WHO, Ghana, National medicines · What happens: announce, become, attain, tier, regulatory · To what, where: 2020, second country, WHO African Region, regulatory system, systems · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ghana». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (WHO, Ghana, National medicines), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 2020 | case |
| 2 | 2020 | 2020 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 announced | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 2020 | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 WHO | det |
| 5 | WHO | WHO | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 announced | nsubj |
| 6 | announced | announce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | Ghana | Ghana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 became | nsubj |
| 8 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 announced | ccomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 country | det |
| 10 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 11 country | amod |
| 11 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 became | xcomp |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 Region | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Region | det |
| 14 | WHO | WHO | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Region | compound |
| 15 | African | African | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Region | compound |
| 16 | Region | Region | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 became | obl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 attain | mark |
| 18 | attain | attain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 became | advcl |
| 19 | regulatory | regulatory | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 system | amod |
| 20 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 attain | obj |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 level | punct |
| 22 | maturity | maturity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 level | compound |
| 23 | level | level | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 system | appos |
| 24 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 level | flat |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 level | punct |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 highest | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 highest | det |
| 28 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 30 highest | amod |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 highest | punct |
| 30 | highest | high | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 20 system | appos |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 classification | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 classification | det |
| 33 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 classification | nsubj |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 four | punct |
| 35 | tiered | tier | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 classification | amod |
| 36 | WHO | who | ADP | _ | 37 classification | case |
| 37 | classification | classification | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 highest | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 medicines | case |
| 39 | National | national | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 medicines | amod |
| 40 | medicines | medicine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 regulatory | nsubj |
| 41 | regulatory | regulatory | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 classification | acl:relcl |
| 42 | systems | system | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 regulatory | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 announced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | announce speech: other | past | the WHO | 2020 | vn order-58.3 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | become | past | Ghana | the second country | in the WHO African Region result | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in region=Result | |||
| 3 | attain | to-infinitive | Ghana not said here | regulatory system | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent system=Theme | ||||
| 4 | tier | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | regulatory | present | National medicines | systems | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Ghana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Ghana/288/