Ghana, sentence 291
From Wikipedia, «Ghana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Sources vary on life expectancy at birth; the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated 64 years for women and 62 years for men born in 2016.
Who acts: Sources, Health Organization · What happens: vary, estimate, bear · To what, where: life expectancy, men, 2016
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ghana». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sources, Health Organization), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sources | source | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 vary | nsubj |
| 2 | vary | vary | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 expectancy | case |
| 4 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 expectancy | compound |
| 5 | expectancy | expectancy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 vary | obl |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 birth | case |
| 7 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 expectancy | nmod |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 estimated | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Organization | det |
| 10 | World | World | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Health | compound |
| 11 | Health | Health | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Organization | compound |
| 12 | Organization | Organization | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 estimated | nsubj |
| 13 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 14 WHO | punct |
| 14 | WHO | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 Organization | appos |
| 15 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 14 WHO | punct |
| 16 | estimated | estimate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 vary | parataxis |
| 17 | 64 | 64 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 years | nummod |
| 18 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 estimated | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 women | case |
| 20 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 estimated | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 years | cc |
| 22 | 62 | 62 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 years | nummod |
| 23 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 women | conj |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 men | case |
| 25 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 estimated | obl |
| 26 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 men | acl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 2016 | case |
| 28 | 2016 | 2016 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 born | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 vary | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vary | present | Sources | life expectancy at birth | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | estimate | past | the Health Organization | year | for women and 62 years; for men | vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | bear | participle | men not said here | 2016 | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Ghana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Ghana/291/