Ghana, sentence 352
From Wikipedia, «Ghana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Music incorporates types of musical instruments such as the talking drum ensembles, Akan Drum, goje fiddle and koloko lute, court music, including the Akan Seperewa, the Akan atumpan, the Ga kpanlogo styles, and log xylophones used in asonko music.
Who acts: Music · What happens: incorporate, talk, use, type · To what, where: types, log xylophones, asonko music, musical instruments
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ghana». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Music), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 incorporates | nsubj |
| 2 | incorporates | incorporate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | types | type | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 incorporates | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 instruments | case |
| 5 | musical | musical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 instruments | amod |
| 6 | instruments | instrument | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 types | nmod |
| 7 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 12 ensembles | case |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 such | fixed |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 ensembles | det |
| 10 | talking | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 ensembles | amod |
| 11 | drum | drum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 ensembles | compound |
| 12 | ensembles | ensemble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 instruments | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Akan | punct |
| 14 | Akan | Akan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 ensembles | appos |
| 15 | Drum | Drum | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Akan | flat |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 fiddle | punct |
| 17 | goje | goje | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 fiddle | amod |
| 18 | fiddle | fiddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 ensembles | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 lute | cc |
| 20 | koloko | koloko | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lute | compound |
| 21 | lute | lute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fiddle | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 music | punct |
| 23 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 music | compound |
| 24 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 ensembles | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Seperewa | punct |
| 26 | including | including | ADP | _ | 29 Seperewa | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Seperewa | det |
| 28 | Akan | Akan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Seperewa | compound |
| 29 | Seperewa | Seperewa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 ensembles | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 atumpan | punct |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 atumpan | det |
| 32 | Akan | Akan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 atumpan | compound |
| 33 | atumpan | atumpan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 Seperewa | appos |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 styles | punct |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 styles | det |
| 36 | Ga | Ga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 styles | compound |
| 37 | kpanlogo | kpanlogo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 styles | compound |
| 38 | styles | style | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 Seperewa | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 xylophones | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 xylophones | cc |
| 41 | log | log | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 xylophones | compound |
| 42 | xylophones | xylophone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 incorporates | obl |
| 43 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 xylophones | acl |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 music | case |
| 45 | asonko | asonko | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 music | compound |
| 46 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 used | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 incorporates | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | incorporate | present | Music | types of musical instruments such the talking drum ensembles including the Akan Seperewa and the Ga kpanlogo styles and goje fiddle and koloko lute and court music | log xylophones obl | vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent type=Patient | |||
| 2 | talk | gerund | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | use | participle | log xylophones not said here | asonko music | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | type | musical instruments such the talking drum ensembles including the Akan Seperewa and the Ga kpanlogo styles and goje fiddle and koloko lute and court music | nom type «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Ghana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Ghana/352/