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Greece, sentence 251

From Wikipedia, «Greece», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Parliamentary elections are held every four years, but early elections are proclaimed by the President on the cabinet's proposal or if a motion of no confidence passes in Parliament.

Who acts: President, motion, cabinet, confidence · What happens: hold, proclaim, pass, propose, motion · To what, where: Parliamentary elections, early elections, proposal, Parliament

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Greece». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (President, motion, cabinet, confidence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

amodnsubjaux:passdetnummodobl:unmarkedpunctccamodnsubjaux:passparataxiscasedetoblcasedetnmod:posscaseoblccmarkdetnsubjcasedetnmodconjcaseoblpunctrootParliamentaryADJelectionsNOUNareAUXheldVERBeveryDETfourNUMyearsNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJearlyADJelectionsNOUNareAUXproclaimedVERBbyADPtheDETPresidentPROPNonADPtheDETcabinetNOUN'sPARTproposalNOUNorCCONJifSCONJaDETmotionNOUNofADPnoDETconfidenceNOUNpassesVERBinADPParliamentPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ParliamentaryparliamentaryADJDegree=Pos2 electionsamod
2electionselectionNOUNNumber=Plur4 heldnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 heldaux:pass
4heldholdVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5everyeveryDETPronType=Tot7 yearsdet
6fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 yearsnummod
7yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur4 heldobl:unmarked
8,,PUNCT_13 proclaimedpunct
9butbutCCONJ_13 proclaimedcc
10earlyearlyADJDegree=Pos11 electionsamod
11electionselectionNOUNNumber=Plur13 proclaimednsubj
12arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 proclaimedaux:pass
13proclaimedproclaimVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 heldparataxis
14bybyADP_16 Presidentcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 Presidentdet
16PresidentPresidentPROPNNumber=Sing13 proclaimedobl
17ononADP_21 proposalcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 cabinetdet
19cabinetcabinetNOUNNumber=Sing21 proposalnmod:poss
20's'sPART_19 cabinetcase
21proposalproposalNOUNNumber=Sing13 proclaimedobl
22ororCCONJ_29 passescc
23ififSCONJ_29 passesmark
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 motiondet
25motionmotionNOUNNumber=Sing29 passesnsubj
26ofofADP_28 confidencecase
27nonoDETPronType=Neg28 confidencedet
28confidenceconfidenceNOUNNumber=Sing25 motionnmod
29passespassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 proclaimedconj
30ininADP_31 Parliamentcase
31ParliamentParliamentPROPNNumber=Sing29 passesobl
32..PUNCT_4 heldpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdpresent · passiveParliamentary electionsyearvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2proclaimpresent · passivethe Presidentearly electionsthe cabinet's proposalvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
3pass a condition, not said to happenpresenta motion of no confidenceParliamentvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in parliament=Location
4proposethe cabinetnom proposal «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
5motionno confidencenom motion «communication intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Greece», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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