Greece, sentence 256
From Wikipedia, «Greece», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Since the Kallikratis Programme reform entered into effect in January 2011, Greece has consisted of 13 regions, subdivided into municipalities, of which there are now 332 (there were 325 before the Kleisthenis I Programme came into effect in 2019).
Who acts: Greece, Kleisthenis, I · What happens: enter, consist, subdivide, be, programme, come · To what, where: effect, 13 regions, municipalities, Kleisthenis, 332
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Greece». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Greece, Kleisthenis, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Since | since | ADP | _ | 5 reform | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 reform | det |
| 3 | Kallikratis | Kallikratis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Programme | compound |
| 4 | Programme | Programme | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 reform | compound |
| 5 | reform | reform | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 entered | obl |
| 6 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 effect | case |
| 8 | effect | effect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 entered | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 January | case |
| 10 | January | January | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 entered | obl |
| 11 | 2011 | 2011 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 January | nmod:unmarked |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 consisted | punct |
| 13 | Greece | Greece | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 consisted | nsubj |
| 14 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 consisted | aux |
| 15 | consisted | consist | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 entered | parataxis |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 regions | case |
| 17 | 13 | 13 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 regions | nummod |
| 18 | regions | region | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 consisted | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 subdivided | punct |
| 20 | subdivided | subdivide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 regions | acl |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 municipalities | case |
| 22 | municipalities | municipality | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 subdivided | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 are | punct |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 which | case |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 are | obl |
| 26 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 27 are | expl |
| 27 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 consisted | conj |
| 28 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 332 | advmod |
| 29 | 332 | 332 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 39 came | obl |
| 30 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 32 were | punct |
| 31 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 32 were | expl |
| 32 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 332 | conj |
| 33 | 325 | 325 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 29 332 | flat |
| 34 | before | before | ADP | _ | 36 Kleisthenis | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Kleisthenis | det |
| 36 | Kleisthenis | Kleisthenis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 came | nsubj |
| 37 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 Programme | nsubj |
| 38 | Programme | programme | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 Kleisthenis | acl:relcl |
| 39 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 are | parataxis |
| 40 | into | into | ADP | _ | 41 effect | case |
| 41 | effect | effect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 came | obl |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 2019 | case |
| 43 | 2019 | 2019 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 41 effect | nmod |
| 44 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 43 2019 | punct |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 entered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enter | past | effect | since the Programme reform; january | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into effect=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | consist | present · perfect | Greece | of 13 regions | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | subdivide | participle | 13 regions not said here | municipalities | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | present | Greece not said here | there | which obl | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | be | past | the Kleisthenis not said here | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | programme | present | I | the Kleisthenis not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | come | past | the Kleisthenis | 332 | effect in 2019 | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into effect=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Greece», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Greece/256/