Greece, sentence 539
From Wikipedia, «Greece», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Modern Greek painters include Nikolaos Gyzis, Georgios Jakobides, Theodoros Vryzakis, Nikiforos Lytras, Konstantinos Volanakis, Nikos Engonopoulos and Yannis Tsarouchis, while notable sculptors are Pavlos Prosalentis, Ioannis Kossos, Leonidas Drosis, Georgios Bonanos, and Yannoulis Chalepas.
Who acts: Modern Greek painters, notable sculptors · What happens: include, be · To what, where: Nikolaos, Pavlos
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Greece». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Modern Greek painters, notable sculptors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Modern | modern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 painters | amod |
| 2 | Greek | Greek | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 painters | amod |
| 3 | painters | painter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 include | nsubj |
| 4 | include | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | Nikolaos | Nikolaos | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 include | obj |
| 6 | Gyzis | Gyzis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Nikolaos | flat |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Georgios | punct |
| 8 | Georgios | Georgios | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Nikolaos | conj |
| 9 | Jakobides | Jakobides | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Georgios | flat |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Theodoros | punct |
| 11 | Theodoros | Theodoros | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Nikolaos | conj |
| 12 | Vryzakis | Vryzakis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Theodoros | flat |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Nikiforos | punct |
| 14 | Nikiforos | Nikiforos | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Nikolaos | conj |
| 15 | Lytras | Lytras | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Nikiforos | flat |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Konstantinos | punct |
| 17 | Konstantinos | Konstantinos | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Nikolaos | conj |
| 18 | Volanakis | Volanakis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Konstantinos | flat |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Nikos | punct |
| 20 | Nikos | Nikos | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Nikolaos | conj |
| 21 | Engonopoulos | Engonopoulos | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Nikos | flat |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 Yannis | cc |
| 23 | Yannis | Yannis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Nikolaos | conj |
| 24 | Tsarouchis | Tsarouchis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Yannis | flat |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Pavlos | punct |
| 26 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 30 Pavlos | mark |
| 27 | notable | notable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 sculptors | amod |
| 28 | sculptors | sculptor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 Pavlos | nsubj |
| 29 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 Pavlos | cop |
| 30 | Pavlos | Pavlos | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 include | parataxis |
| 31 | Prosalentis | Prosalentis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Pavlos | flat |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Ioannis | punct |
| 33 | Ioannis | Ioannis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Pavlos | conj |
| 34 | Kossos | Kossos | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Ioannis | flat |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 Leonidas | punct |
| 36 | Leonidas | Leonidas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Pavlos | conj |
| 37 | Drosis | Drosis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Leonidas | flat |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 Georgios | punct |
| 39 | Georgios | Georgios | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Pavlos | conj |
| 40 | Bonanos | Bonanos | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 Georgios | flat |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 Yannoulis | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 Yannoulis | cc |
| 43 | Yannoulis | Yannoulis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Pavlos | conj |
| 44 | Chalepas | Chalepas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 Yannoulis | flat |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 include | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | include | present | Modern Greek painters | Nikolaos and Georgios and Theodoros and Nikiforos and Konstantinos and Nikos and Yannis | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nikolaos=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | notable sculptors | Pavlos and Ioannis and Leonidas and Georgios and Yannoulis | Ioannis conj; Leonidas conj; Georgios conj; Yannoulis conj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Greece», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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