Grenada, sentence 128
From Wikipedia, «Grenada», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Agriculture, and in particular the nutmeg industry, suffered serious losses, but that event caused changes in crop management and it is hoped that as new nutmeg trees mature, the industry will gradually rebuild.
Who acts: Agriculture, event, industry · What happens: suffer, cause, hope, rebuild · To what, where: serious losses, particular, changes, crop management, event · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Grenada». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Agriculture, event, industry), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Agriculture | agriculture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 suffered | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 suffered | punct |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 suffered | cc |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 particular | case |
| 5 | particular | particular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 suffered | obl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 industry | det |
| 7 | nutmeg | nutmeg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 industry | compound |
| 8 | industry | industry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 particular | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 particular | punct |
| 10 | suffered | suffer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | serious | serious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 losses | amod |
| 12 | losses | loss | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 suffered | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 caused | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 caused | cc |
| 15 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 event | det |
| 16 | event | event | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 caused | nsubj |
| 17 | caused | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 suffered | parataxis |
| 18 | changes | change | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 caused | obj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 management | case |
| 20 | crop | crop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 management | compound |
| 21 | management | management | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 changes | nmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 hoped | cc |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 hoped | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 hoped | aux:pass |
| 25 | hoped | hope | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 caused | conj |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 rebuild | mark |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 mature | mark |
| 28 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 trees | amod |
| 29 | nutmeg | nutmeg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 trees | compound |
| 30 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 mature | nsubj |
| 31 | mature | mature | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 rebuild | advcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 mature | punct |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 industry | det |
| 34 | industry | industry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 rebuild | nsubj |
| 35 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 rebuild | aux |
| 36 | gradually | gradually | ADV | _ | 37 rebuild | advmod |
| 37 | rebuild | rebuild | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 hoped | ccomp |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 suffered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suffer | past | Agriculture | serious losses | particular the nutmeg industry | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer loss=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | cause | past | that event | changes | crop management | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition change=Patient | |||
| 3 | hope | present · passive | event | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | rebuild | future | the industry | gradually property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Grenada», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Grenada/128/