Guatemala, sentence 106
From Wikipedia, «Guatemala», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The altenses did not comply, and led by Guzmán and his forces, they started chasing Carrera; the caudillo hid, helped by his native allies and remained under their protection when the forces of Miguel Garcia Granados arrived from Guatemala City looking for him.
Who acts: altenses, caudillo, forces, Carrera · What happens: not comply, lead, start, chase, hide, help · To what, where: Carrera, protection, Guatemala City
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Guatemala». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (altenses, caudillo, forces, Carrera), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 altenses | det |
| 2 | altenses | altens | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 comply | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 comply | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 comply | advmod |
| 5 | comply | comply | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 led | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 led | cc |
| 8 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 comply | xcomp |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 Guzmán | case |
| 10 | Guzmán | Guzmán | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 led | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 forces | cc |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 forces | nmod:poss |
| 13 | forces | force | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 Guzmán | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 started | punct |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 started | nsubj |
| 16 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 led | conj |
| 17 | chasing | chase | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 started | xcomp |
| 18 | Carrera | Carrera | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 chasing | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 hid | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 caudillo | det |
| 21 | caudillo | caudillo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 hid | nsubj |
| 22 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 comply | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 helped | punct |
| 24 | helped | help | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 hid | conj |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 allies | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 allies | nmod:poss |
| 27 | native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 allies | amod |
| 28 | allies | ally | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 helped | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 remained | cc |
| 30 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 hid | conj |
| 31 | under | under | ADP | _ | 33 protection | case |
| 32 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 protection | nmod:poss |
| 33 | protection | protection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 remained | obl |
| 34 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 41 arrived | advmod |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 forces | det |
| 36 | forces | force | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 arrived | nsubj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 Garcia | case |
| 38 | Miguel | Miguel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 Garcia | compound |
| 39 | Garcia | Garcia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 forces | nmod |
| 40 | Granados | Granados | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 Garcia | flat |
| 41 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 hid | advcl |
| 42 | from | from | ADP | _ | 44 City | case |
| 43 | Guatemala | Guatemala | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 City | compound |
| 44 | City | City | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 arrived | obl |
| 45 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 41 arrived | advcl |
| 46 | for | for | ADP | _ | 47 him | case |
| 47 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 looking | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 comply | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not comply | past · do-support | the altenses | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | lead | participle | the altenses not said here | by Guzmán and Guzmán's forces | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent by guzmán=Destination | ||||
| 3 | start | past | altenses = altens | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | chase | gerund | altenses = altens not said here | Carrera | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent carrera=Theme | ||||
| 5 | hide | past | the caudillo | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | help | participle | the caudillo not said here | by caudillo's native allies | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | remain | past | the caudillo not said here | Carrera's protection | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under protection=Location | ||||
| 8 | arrive | past | the forces of Miguel Garcia | Guatemala City | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from city=Initial_Location | ||||
| 9 | look | gerund | the forces of Miguel Garcia not said here | for caudillo | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for he=Theme | ||||
| 10 | protect | Carrera | nom protection «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Guatemala», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Guatemala/106/