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Guatemala, sentence 113

From Wikipedia, «Guatemala», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Guzmán was sure of victory this time, but his plan evaporated when in his absence Carrera and his native allies occupied Quetzaltenango; Carrera appointed Ignacio Yrigoyen as Corregidor and convinced him that he should work with the K'iche', Q'anjobal and Mam leaders to keep the region under control.

Who acts: Guzmán, plan, absence, Carrera · What happens: be, evaporate, occupy, appoint, convince, work · To what, where: Quetzaltenango, Ignacio, Guzmán, region, control

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Guatemala». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Guzmán, plan, absence, Carrera), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

nsubjcopcaseobldetobl:unmarkedpunctccnmod:possnsubjparataxisadvmodcasenmod:possnsubjapposccnmod:possamodconjadvclobjpunctnsubjparataxisobjflatcaseoblccconjobjmarknsubjauxccompcasedetnmod:posscasecompoundccconjoblmarkadvcldetobjcaseoblpunctrootGuzmánPROPNwasAUXsureADJofADPvictoryNOUNthisDETtimeNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJhisPRONplanNOUNevaporatedVERBwhenADVinADPhisPRONabsenceNOUNCarreraPROPNandCCONJhisPRONnativeADJalliesNOUNoccupiedVERBQuetzaltenangoPROPN;PUNCTCarreraPROPNappointedVERBIgnacioPROPNYrigoyenPROPNasADPCorregidorPROPNandCCONJconvincedVERBhimPRONthatSCONJhePRONshouldAUXworkVERBwithADPtheDETK'ichePROPN',PARTQ'anjobalPROPNandCCONJMamPROPNleadersNOUNtoPARTkeepVERBtheDETregionNOUNunderADPcontrolNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GuzmánGuzmánPROPNNumber=Sing3 surensubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 surecop
3suresureADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ofofADP_5 victorycase
5victoryvictoryNOUNNumber=Sing3 sureobl
6thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 timedet
7timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 sureobl:unmarked
8,,PUNCT_12 evaporatedpunct
9butbutCCONJ_12 evaporatedcc
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 plannmod:poss
11planplanNOUNNumber=Sing12 evaporatednsubj
12evaporatedevaporateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 sureparataxis
13whenwhenADVPronType=Int22 occupiedadvmod
14ininADP_16 absencecase
15hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 absencenmod:poss
16absenceabsenceNOUNNumber=Sing22 occupiednsubj
17CarreraCarreraPROPNNumber=Sing16 absenceappos
18andandCCONJ_21 alliescc
19hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 alliesnmod:poss
20nativenativeADJDegree=Pos21 alliesamod
21alliesallyNOUNNumber=Plur17 Carreraconj
22occupiedoccupyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 evaporatedadvcl
23QuetzaltenangoQuetzaltenangoPROPNNumber=Sing22 occupiedobj
24;;PUNCT_26 appointedpunct
25CarreraCarreraPROPNNumber=Sing26 appointednsubj
26appointedappointVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 sureparataxis
27IgnacioIgnacioPROPNNumber=Sing26 appointedobj
28YrigoyenYrigoyenPROPNNumber=Sing27 Ignacioflat
29asasADP_30 Corregidorcase
30CorregidorCorregidorPROPNNumber=Sing26 appointedobl
31andandCCONJ_32 convincedcc
32convincedconvinceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 appointedconj
33himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 convincedobj
34thatthatSCONJ_37 workmark
35hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 worknsubj
36shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin37 workaux
37workworkVERBVerbForm=Inf32 convincedccomp
38withwithADP_45 leaderscase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 K'ichedet
40K'icheK'ichePROPNNumber=Sing45 leadersnmod:poss
41',',PART_40 K'ichecase
42Q'anjobalQ'anjobalPROPNNumber=Sing45 leaderscompound
43andandCCONJ_44 Mamcc
44MamMamPROPNNumber=Sing42 Q'anjobalconj
45leadersleaderNOUNNumber=Plur37 workobl
46totoPART_47 keepmark
47keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf37 workadvcl
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 regiondet
49regionregionNOUNNumber=Sing47 keepobj
50underunderADP_51 controlcase
51controlcontrolNOUNNumber=Sing47 keepobl
52..PUNCT_3 surepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastGuzmántimeof victory; sure propertytree rules
2evaporatepastGuzmán's planvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3occupypastGuzmán's absenceQuetzaltenangovn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus quetzaltenango=Experiencer
4appointpastCarreraIgnacioas Corregidorvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent ignacio=Theme as corregidor=Attribute
5convincepastCarrera not said hereGuzmánvn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Patient clause=Result
6workshouldGuzmánwith the K'iche's Q'anjobal leadersvn cooperate-73.1-3 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme»: agent=Agent with leader=Co-Agent
7keepto-infinitiveGuzmán not said herethe regioncontrolvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent region=Theme under control=Location
8planGuzmánnom plan «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
9absentGuzmánnom absence «state transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Guatemala», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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