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Guatemala, sentence 116

From Wikipedia, «Guatemala», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Back in Guatemala City within a few months, Carrera was commander-in-chief, backed by military and political support of the Indian communities from the densely populated western highlands.

Who acts: Carrera · What happens: be, back, populate, support · To what, where: chief, Indian communities

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Guatemala». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Carrera), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

advmodcasecompoundoblcasedetamodoblpunctnsubjcopnsubjpunctcasepunctpunctaclcaseamodccconjoblcasedetamodnmodcasedetadvmodamodamodnmodpunctrootBackADVinADPGuatemalaPROPNCityPROPNwithinADPaDETfewADJmonthsNOUN,PUNCTCarreraPROPNwasAUXcommanderNOUN-PUNCTinADP-PUNCTchiefNOUN,PUNCTbackedVERBbyADPmilitaryADJandCCONJpoliticalADJsupportNOUNofADPtheDETIndianADJcommunitiesNOUNfromADPtheDETdenselyADVpopulatedVERBwesternADJhighlandsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BackbackADV_10 Carreraadvmod
2ininADP_4 Citycase
3GuatemalaGuatemalaPROPNNumber=Sing4 Citycompound
4CityCityPROPNNumber=Sing1 Backobl
5withinwithinADP_8 monthscase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 monthsdet
7fewfewADJDegree=Pos8 monthsamod
8monthsmonthNOUNNumber=Plur1 Backobl
9,,PUNCT_1 Backpunct
10CarreraCarreraPROPNNumber=Sing16 chiefnsubj
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 chiefcop
12commandercommanderNOUNNumber=Sing16 chiefnsubj
13--PUNCT_16 chiefpunct
14ininADP_16 chiefcase
15--PUNCT_14 inpunct
16chiefchiefNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
17,,PUNCT_18 backedpunct
18backedbackVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 chiefacl
19bybyADP_23 supportcase
20militarymilitaryADJDegree=Pos23 supportamod
21andandCCONJ_22 politicalcc
22politicalpoliticalADJDegree=Pos20 militaryconj
23supportsupportNOUNNumber=Sing18 backedobl
24ofofADP_27 communitiescase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 communitiesdet
26IndianIndianADJDegree=Pos27 communitiesamod
27communitiescommunityNOUNNumber=Plur23 supportnmod
28fromfromADP_33 highlandscase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 highlandsdet
30denselydenselyADV_31 populatedadvmod
31populatedpopulateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass33 highlandsamod
32westernwesternADJDegree=Pos33 highlandsamod
33highlandshighlandNOUNNumber=Plur27 communitiesnmod
34..PUNCT_16 chiefpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastCarrerachiefcommander nsubjtree rules
2backparticiplechief not said hereby military support of the Indian communities from the populated western highlandsvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by support=Trajectory
3populateparticipledensely propertytree rules
4supportthe Indian communities from the populated western highlandsnom support «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Guatemala», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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