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Guatemala, sentence 45

From Wikipedia, «Guatemala», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

In 1524, the Spanish established their first capital, Villa de Santiago de Guatemala, near the ruins of Iximché, the former Kaqchikel capital.

Who acts: Spanish · What happens: establish, ruin · To what, where: first capital, 1524, Iximché

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Guatemala». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Spanish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

caseoblpunctdetnsubjnmod:possamodobjpunctcompoundflatapposflatflatpunctcasedetoblcasenmodpunctdetamodcompoundappospunctrootInADP1524NUM,PUNCTtheDETSpanishPROPNestablishedVERBtheirPRONfirstADJcapitalNOUN,PUNCTVillaPROPNdePROPNSantiagoPROPNdePROPNGuatemalaPROPN,PUNCTnearADPtheDETruinsNOUNofADPIximchéPROPN,PUNCTtheDETformerADJKaqchikelPROPNcapitalNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 1524case
215241524NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 establishedobl
3,,PUNCT_2 1524punct
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Spanishdet
5SpanishSpanishPROPNNumber=Sing6 establishednsubj
6establishedestablishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 capitalnmod:poss
8firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord9 capitalamod
9capitalcapitalNOUNNumber=Sing6 establishedobj
10,,PUNCT_13 Santiagopunct
11VillaVillaPROPNNumber=Sing13 Santiagocompound
12dedePROPNNumber=Sing11 Villaflat
13SantiagoSantiagoPROPNNumber=Sing9 capitalappos
14dedePROPNNumber=Sing13 Santiagoflat
15GuatemalaGuatemalaPROPNNumber=Sing13 Santiagoflat
16,,PUNCT_19 ruinspunct
17nearnearADP_19 ruinscase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 ruinsdet
19ruinsruinNOUNNumber=Plur6 establishedobl
20ofofADP_21 Iximchécase
21IximchéIximchéPROPNNumber=Sing19 ruinsnmod
22,,PUNCT_26 capitalpunct
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 capitaldet
24formerformerADJDegree=Pos26 capitalamod
25KaqchikelKaqchikelPROPNNumber=Sing26 capitalcompound
26capitalcapitalNOUNNumber=Sing21 Iximchéappos
27..PUNCT_6 establishedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1establishpastthe Spanishepidemics's first capital1524near the ruins of Iximchévn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent capital=Patient
2ruinIximchénom ruin «state transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Guatemala», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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