Guatemala, sentence 99
From Wikipedia, «Guatemala», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
They declared on 26 August 1848 that Los Altos was an independent state once again.
Who acts: criollos, Los · What happens: declare, be · To what, where: independent state
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Guatemala». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (criollos, Los), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 declared | nsubj |
| 2 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 August | case |
| 4 | 26 | 26 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 August | nummod |
| 5 | August | August | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 declared | obl |
| 6 | 1848 | 1848 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 August | flat |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 state | mark |
| 8 | Los | Los | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 state | nsubj |
| 9 | Altos | Altos | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Los | flat |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 state | cop |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 state | det |
| 12 | independent | independent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 state | amod |
| 13 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 declared | xcomp |
| 14 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 15 again | advmod |
| 15 | again | again | ADV | _ | 2 declared | advmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 declared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | declare speech: other | past | criollos = criollo | again; august | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | Los | a independent state | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Guatemala», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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