Guatemala City, sentence 156
From Wikipedia, «Guatemala City», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Whereas these nine named universities are private, the Universidad de San Carlos remains the only public institution of higher learning.
Who acts: Universidad · What happens: name, be, remain · To what, where: only public institution
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Guatemala City». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Universidad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whereas | whereas | SCONJ | _ | 5 universities | case |
| 2 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 universities | nsubj |
| 3 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 universities | nummod |
| 4 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 universities | amod |
| 5 | universities | university | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 private | obl |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 private | cop |
| 7 | private | private | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 remains | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 remains | det |
| 10 | Universidad | Universidad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 remains | nsubj |
| 11 | de | de | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Universidad | flat |
| 12 | San | San | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 remains | nsubj |
| 13 | Carlos | Carlos | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 San | flat |
| 14 | remains | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 private | parataxis |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 institution | det |
| 16 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 institution | amod |
| 17 | public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 institution | amod |
| 18 | institution | institution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 remains | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 learning | case |
| 20 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 21 learning | amod |
| 21 | learning | learning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 institution | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 private | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | name | participle | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | whereas nine named universities these; private property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | remain | present | Universidad | the only public institution of higher learning | San nsubj | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme institution=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Guatemala City», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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