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Guatemala City, sentence 7

From Wikipedia, «Guatemala City», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

It became the third royal capital of the surrounding Captaincy General of Guatemala; which itself was part of the larger Viceroyalty of New Spain in imperial Spanish America and remained under colonial rule until the nineteenth century.

Who acts: CE, third royal capital, Captaincy General · What happens: become, surround, be, remain · To what, where: third royal capital, Captaincy General, part, colonial rule

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Guatemala City». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (CE, third royal capital, Captaincy General), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

nsubjdetamodamodxcompmarkdetaclcompoundobjcasenmodpunctnsubjobl:unmarkedcopapposcasedetamodnmodcaseamodnmodcaseamodcompoundnmodccconjcaseamodoblcasedetamodoblpunctrootItPRONbecameVERBtheDETthirdADJroyalADJcapitalNOUNofSCONJtheDETsurroundingVERBCaptaincyPROPNGeneralPROPNofADPGuatemalaPROPN;PUNCTwhichPRONitselfPRONwasAUXpartNOUNofADPtheDETlargerADJViceroyaltyNOUNofADPNewADJSpainPROPNinADPimperialADJSpanishPROPNAmericaPROPNandCCONJremainedVERBunderADPcolonialADJruleNOUNuntilADPtheDETnineteenthADJcenturyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 becamensubj
2becamebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 capitaldet
4thirdthirdADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord6 capitalamod
5royalroyalADJDegree=Pos6 capitalamod
6capitalcapitalNOUNNumber=Sing2 becamexcomp
7ofofSCONJ_9 surroundingmark
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 surroundingdet
9surroundingsurroundVERBVerbForm=Ger6 capitalacl
10CaptaincyCaptaincyPROPNNumber=Sing11 Generalcompound
11GeneralGeneralPROPNNumber=Sing9 surroundingobj
12ofofADP_13 Guatemalacase
13GuatemalaGuatemalaPROPNNumber=Sing11 Generalnmod
14;;PUNCT_18 partpunct
15whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel18 partnsubj
16itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes18 partobl:unmarked
17wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 partcop
18partpartNOUNNumber=Sing11 Generalappos
19ofofADP_22 Viceroyaltycase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 Viceroyaltydet
21largerlargeADJDegree=Cmp22 Viceroyaltyamod
22ViceroyaltyviceroyaltyNOUNNumber=Sing18 partnmod
23ofofADP_25 Spaincase
24NewNewADJDegree=Pos25 Spainamod
25SpainSpainPROPNNumber=Sing22 Viceroyaltynmod
26ininADP_29 Americacase
27imperialimperialADJDegree=Pos29 Americaamod
28SpanishSpanishPROPNNumber=Sing29 Americacompound
29AmericaAmericaPROPNNumber=Sing22 Viceroyaltynmod
30andandCCONJ_31 remainedcc
31remainedremainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 surroundingconj
32underunderADP_34 rulecase
33colonialcolonialADJDegree=Pos34 ruleamod
34ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing31 remainedobl
35untiluntilADP_38 centurycase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 centurydet
37nineteenthnineteenthADJDegree=Pos38 centuryamod
38centurycenturyNOUNNumber=Sing31 remainedobl
39..PUNCT_2 becamepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1becomepastCEthe third royal capitalvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
2surroundgerundthe third royal capital not said hereCaptaincy General of Guatemalavn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme general=Co-Theme
3is apastCaptaincy General of Guatemalapartof the larger Viceroyalty of New Spain in imperial Spanish America; CE obl:unmarkedtree rules
4remainpastthe third royal capital not said herecolonial rulecenturyvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under rule=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Guatemala City», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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