Guinea-Bissau, sentence 43
From Wikipedia, «Guinea-Bissau», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Portuguese traders on the mainland tried to stop the raids, as they hurt the local economy.
Who acts: Portuguese traders, raids · What happens: try, stop, hurt · To what, where: raids, local economy
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Guinea-Bissau». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Portuguese traders, raids), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Portuguese | portuguese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 traders | amod |
| 2 | traders | trader | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 tried | nsubj |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 mainland | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 mainland | det |
| 5 | mainland | mainland | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 traders | nmod |
| 6 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 stop | mark |
| 8 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 tried | xcomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 raids | det |
| 10 | raids | raid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 stop | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 hurt | punct |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 hurt | mark |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 hurt | nsubj |
| 14 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 tried | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 economy | det |
| 16 | local | local | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 economy | amod |
| 17 | economy | economy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 hurt | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past | Portuguese traders on the mainland | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | stop not said to happen | to-infinitive | Portuguese traders on the mainland not said here | the raids | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality raid=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | hurt | past | raids = raid | the local economy | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer economy=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Guinea-Bissau», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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