Haiti, sentence 164
From Wikipedia, «Haiti», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In the first decades of the 20th century, Haiti experienced great political instability and was heavily in debt to France, Germany and the United States.
Who acts: Haiti · What happens: experience, be · To what, where: great political instability, France, debt
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Haiti». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Haiti), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 decades | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 decades | det |
| 3 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 decades | amod |
| 4 | decades | decade | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 experienced | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 century | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 century | det |
| 7 | 20th | 20th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 8 century | amod |
| 8 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 decades | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 decades | punct |
| 10 | Haiti | Haiti | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 experienced | nsubj |
| 11 | experienced | experience | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 instability | amod |
| 13 | political | political | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 instability | amod |
| 14 | instability | instability | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 experienced | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 debt | cc |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 debt | cop |
| 17 | heavily | heavily | ADV | _ | 19 debt | advmod |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 debt | case |
| 19 | debt | debt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 experienced | conj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 France | case |
| 21 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 debt | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Germany | punct |
| 23 | Germany | Germany | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 France | conj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 States | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 States | det |
| 26 | United | United | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 States | amod |
| 27 | States | State | PROPN | Number=Plur | 21 France | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 experienced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | experience | past | Haiti | great political instability | decade | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer instability=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | is | past | Haiti not said here | France and Germany and the United States | debt | heavily property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Haiti», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Haiti/164/