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Haiti, sentence 214

From Wikipedia, «Haiti», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Tourism, which had nosedived in Papa Doc's time, again became a growing industry.

What happens: nosedive, become, grow · To what, where: Tourism, growing industry

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Haiti». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

nsubj:passpunctnsubj:passauxcasecompoundnmod:posscaseoblpunctadvmodconjdetamodxcomppunctrootTourismNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONhadAUXnosedivedVERBinADPPapaPROPNDocPROPN'sPARTtimeNOUN,PUNCTagainADVbecameVERBaDETgrowingVERBindustryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TourismtourismNOUNNumber=Sing5 nosedivednsubj:pass
2,,PUNCT_5 nosedivedpunct
3whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel5 nosedivednsubj:pass
4hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 nosedivedaux
5nosedivednosediveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6ininADP_10 timecase
7PapaPapaPROPNNumber=Sing8 Doccompound
8DocDocPROPNNumber=Sing10 timenmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 Doccase
10timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing5 nosedivedobl
11,,PUNCT_13 becamepunct
12againagainADV_13 becameadvmod
13becamebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 nosedivedconj
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 industrydet
15growinggrowVERBVerbForm=Ger16 industryamod
16industryindustryNOUNNumber=Sing13 becamexcomp
17..PUNCT_5 nosedivedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1nosedivepast · perfect · passiveTourismtimewhich nsubj:passtree rules
2becomepasta growing industryagainvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
3growgerundvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Haiti», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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