Haiti, sentence 265
From Wikipedia, «Haiti», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Meanwhile, after continuing political wrangling with the opposition and allegations of electoral fraud, Martelly agreed to step down in 2016 without a successor in place.
Who acts: Martelly · What happens: continue, wrangle, agree, step down · To what, where: 2016
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Haiti». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Martelly), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Meanwhile | meanwhile | ADV | _ | 17 agreed | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Meanwhile | punct |
| 3 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 4 continuing | mark |
| 4 | continuing | continue | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 agreed | advcl |
| 5 | political | political | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 continuing | xcomp |
| 6 | wrangling | wrangle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 continuing | advcl |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 opposition | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 opposition | det |
| 9 | opposition | opposition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wrangling | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 allegations | cc |
| 11 | allegations | allegation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 opposition | conj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 fraud | case |
| 13 | electoral | electoral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 fraud | amod |
| 14 | fraud | fraud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 allegations | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 continuing | punct |
| 16 | Martelly | Martelly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 agreed | nsubj |
| 17 | agreed | agree | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 step | mark |
| 19 | step | step | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 agreed | xcomp |
| 20 | down | down | ADP | _ | 19 step | compound:prt |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 2016 | case |
| 22 | 2016 | 2016 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 step | obl |
| 23 | without | without | ADP | _ | 25 successor | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 successor | det |
| 25 | successor | successor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 step | obl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 place | case |
| 27 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 successor | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 agreed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | continue | gerund | Martelly not said here | political property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | wrangle | gerund | Martelly not said here | with the opposition and allegations of electoral fraud | vn battle-36.4 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with opposition=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | agree speech: agree | past | Martelly | meanwhile property | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | step down not said to happen | to-infinitive | Martelly not said here | 2016 | without a successor in place | vn resign-10.11 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Haiti», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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