Haiti, sentence 358
From Wikipedia, «Haiti», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The judicial branch includes the Supreme Court of Haiti (also called the Court of Cassation) and the Courts of Appeals, with justices for the former appointed by the president from a list recommended by the Senate, and for the latter recommended by department assemblies.
Who acts: judicial branch, Supreme Court · What happens: include, call, appoint, recommend · To what, where: Supreme Court, Court, list · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Haiti». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (judicial branch, Supreme Court), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 branch | det |
| 2 | judicial | judicial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 branch | amod |
| 3 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 includes | nsubj |
| 4 | includes | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Court | det |
| 6 | Supreme | Supreme | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Court | amod |
| 7 | Court | Court | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 includes | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Haiti | case |
| 9 | Haiti | Haiti | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Court | nmod |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 12 called | punct |
| 11 | also | also | ADV | _ | 12 called | advmod |
| 12 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 Court | acl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Court | det |
| 14 | Court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 called | xcomp |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Cassation | case |
| 16 | Cassation | cassation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Court | nmod |
| 17 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 12 called | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 Courts | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Courts | det |
| 20 | Courts | court | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 Court | conj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Appeals | case |
| 22 | Appeals | appeal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 Courts | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 justices | punct |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 justices | case |
| 25 | justices | justice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 Appeals | conj |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 former | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 former | det |
| 28 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 justices | amod |
| 29 | appointed | appoint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 former | acl |
| 30 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 president | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 president | det |
| 32 | president | president | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 appointed | obl |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 list | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 list | det |
| 35 | list | list | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 president | nmod |
| 36 | recommended | recommend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 list | acl |
| 37 | by | by | ADP | _ | 39 Senate | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 Senate | det |
| 39 | Senate | Senate | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 recommended | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 latter | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 latter | cc |
| 42 | for | for | ADP | _ | 44 latter | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 latter | det |
| 44 | latter | latter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 includes | parataxis |
| 45 | recommended | recommend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 latter | advcl |
| 46 | by | by | ADP | _ | 48 assemblies | case |
| 47 | department | department | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 assemblies | compound |
| 48 | assemblies | assembly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 recommended | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 includes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | include | present | the judicial branch | the Supreme Court of Haiti and the Courts of Appeals and justices | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent court=Theme | ||||
| 2 | call | participle | the Supreme Court of Haiti and the Courts of Appeals and justices not said here | the Court of Cassation | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | appoint | participle | by the president from a list | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | recommend | participle | a list not said here | by the Senate | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | recommend | participle | the judicial branch not said here | by department assemblies | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Haiti», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Haiti/358/