Haiti, sentence 632
From Wikipedia, «Haiti», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The recognition of Creole as an official language has led to an expansion of novels, poems, and plays in Creole.
What happens: lead, play, expand · To what, where: recognition, expansion, Creole, novels
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Haiti». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 recognition | det |
| 2 | recognition | recognition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 led | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Creole | case |
| 4 | Creole | creole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 recognition | nmod |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 language | case |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 language | det |
| 7 | official | official | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 language | amod |
| 8 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Creole | obl |
| 9 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 led | aux |
| 10 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 expansion | case |
| 12 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 expansion | det |
| 13 | expansion | expansion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 led | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 novels | case |
| 15 | novels | novel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 expansion | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 poems | punct |
| 17 | poems | poem | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 novels | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 plays | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 plays | cc |
| 20 | plays | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 led | conj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 Creole | case |
| 22 | Creole | Creole | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 plays | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 led | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | present · perfect · passive | the recognition of Creole as a official language | a expansion of novels and poems | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to expansion=Destination | ||||
| 2 | play | present | Creole | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | expand | novels and poems | nom expansion «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Haiti», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Haiti/632/