Hanoi, sentence 127
From Wikipedia, «Hanoi», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
According to a ranking by PricewaterhouseCoopers, Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City will be amongst the fastest-growing cities in the world in terms of GDP growth from 2008 to 2025.
Who acts: PricewaterhouseCoopers · What happens: accord, grow, be, term · To what, where: ranking, world, GDP growth
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Hanoi». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (PricewaterhouseCoopers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | According | accord | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 PricewaterhouseCoopers | case |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 ranking | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 ranking | det |
| 4 | ranking | ranking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 According | obl |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 PricewaterhouseCoopers | case |
| 6 | PricewaterhouseCoopers | Pricewaterhousecooper | PROPN | Number=Plur | 21 cities | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Hanoi | punct |
| 8 | Hanoi | Hanoi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 City | compound |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 Ho | cc |
| 10 | Ho | Ho | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Hanoi | conj |
| 11 | Chi | Chi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Hanoi | flat |
| 12 | Minh | Minh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 City | compound |
| 13 | City | City | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 cities | nsubj |
| 14 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 cities | aux |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 cities | cop |
| 16 | amongst | amongst | ADP | _ | 21 cities | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 cities | det |
| 18 | fastest | fast | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 20 growing | advmod |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 fastest | punct |
| 20 | growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 cities | amod |
| 21 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 world | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 world | det |
| 24 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cities | nmod |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 terms | case |
| 26 | terms | term | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 cities | nmod |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 growth | case |
| 28 | GDP | gdp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 growth | compound |
| 29 | growth | growth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 terms | nmod |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 2008 | case |
| 31 | 2008 | 2008 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 29 growth | nmod |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 2025 | case |
| 33 | 2025 | 2025 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 31 2008 | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 cities | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accord | gerund | to a ranking goal | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to ranking=Goal | |||||
| 2 | grow | gerund | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | is | future | PricewaterhouseCoopers | the world | amongst the growing cities; in terms of GDP growth from 2008 to 2025; Hanoi Minh City nsubj | tree rules | |||
| 4 | term | GDP growth from 2008 to 2025 | nom term «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Hanoi», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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