Hanoi, sentence 44
From Wikipedia, «Hanoi», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The coldest month has a mean temperature of 16.4 C and the hottest month has a mean temperature of 29.2 C. The highest recorded temperature was 42.8 °C in May 1926, while the lowest recorded temperature was 2.7 °C on 12 January 1955.
Who acts: coldest month, hottest month, highest recorded temperature, lowest recorded temperature · What happens: have, record, be · To what, where: mean temperature, 42.8, 2.7, 12
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Hanoi». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (coldest month, hottest month, highest recorded temperature, lowest recorded temperature), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 month | det |
| 2 | coldest | cold | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 month | amod |
| 3 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | nsubj |
| 4 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 temperature | det |
| 6 | mean | mean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 temperature | amod |
| 7 | temperature | temperature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 16.4 | case |
| 9 | 16.4 | 16.4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 temperature | nmod |
| 10 | C | C | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 16.4 | nmod:unmarked |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 has | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 month | det |
| 13 | hottest | hot | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 14 month | amod |
| 14 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 has | nsubj |
| 15 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 16.4 | conj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 temperature | det |
| 17 | mean | mean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 temperature | amod |
| 18 | temperature | temperature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 has | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 C. | case |
| 20 | 29.2 | 29.2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 C. | nummod |
| 21 | C. | C. | PROPN | Number=Plur | 18 temperature | nmod |
| 22 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 temperature | det |
| 23 | highest | high | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 25 temperature | amod |
| 24 | recorded | record | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 temperature | amod |
| 25 | temperature | temperature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 42.8 | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 42.8 | cop |
| 27 | 42.8 | 42.8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 temperature | acl:relcl |
| 28 | ° | ° | SYM | _ | 29 C | compound |
| 29 | C | C | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 42.8 | nmod:unmarked |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 May | case |
| 31 | May | May | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 temperature | nmod |
| 32 | 1926 | 1926 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 31 May | nmod:unmarked |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 2.7 | punct |
| 34 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 40 2.7 | mark |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 temperature | det |
| 36 | lowest | low | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 38 temperature | amod |
| 37 | recorded | record | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 temperature | amod |
| 38 | temperature | temperature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 2.7 | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 2.7 | cop |
| 40 | 2.7 | 2.7 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 has | parataxis |
| 41 | ° | ° | SYM | _ | 42 C | compound |
| 42 | C | C | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 2.7 | nmod:unmarked |
| 43 | on | on | ADP | _ | 44 12 | case |
| 44 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 40 2.7 | nmod |
| 45 | January | January | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 12 | nmod:unmarked |
| 46 | 1955 | 1955 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 44 12 | flat |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the coldest month | a mean temperature of 16.4 C | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temperature=Patient | ||||
| 2 | have | present | the hottest month | a mean temperature of 29.2 C. | in May 1926 | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temperature=Patient | |||
| 3 | record | participle | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is a | past | the highest recorded temperature | 42.8 | ° C nmod:unmarked | tree rules | |||
| 5 | record | participle | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | is a | past | the lowest recorded temperature | 2.7 | 12 January | ° C nmod:unmarked | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Hanoi», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Hanoi/44/