Hanoi, sentence 48
From Wikipedia, «Hanoi», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 1998–1999, the Museum of Vietnamese History (later is National Museum of Vietnamese History) carried out the archaeological studies in the north of Đồng Mô Lake (Sơn Tây, Hanoi), finding relics and objects belonging to the Sơn Vi culture dating back to the Paleolithic age around 20,000 years ago.
Who acts: Museum · What happens: be, carry out, find, belong, date back · To what, where: National Museum, archaeological studies, 1998, relics
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Hanoi». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Museum), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 1998 | case |
| 2 | 1998 | 1998 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 carried | obl |
| 3 | – | – | SYM | ExtPos=ADP | 4 1999 | case |
| 4 | 1999 | 1999 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 1998 | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 1998 | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Museum | det |
| 7 | Museum | Museum | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 carried | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 History | case |
| 9 | Vietnamese | Vietnamese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 History | amod |
| 10 | History | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Museum | nmod |
| 11 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 Museum | punct |
| 12 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 15 Museum | advmod |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 Museum | cop |
| 14 | National | National | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Museum | amod |
| 15 | Museum | Museum | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Museum | appos |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 History | case |
| 17 | Vietnamese | Vietnamese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 History | amod |
| 18 | History | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Museum | nmod |
| 19 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 15 Museum | punct |
| 20 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 carried | compound:prt |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 studies | det |
| 23 | archaeological | archaeological | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 studies | amod |
| 24 | studies | study | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 carried | obj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 north | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 north | det |
| 27 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 carried | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 Lake | case |
| 29 | Đồng | Đồng | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Lake | compound |
| 30 | Mô | Mô | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Lake | compound |
| 31 | Lake | Lake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 north | nmod |
| 32 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 34 Tây | punct |
| 33 | Sơn | Sơn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Tây | compound |
| 34 | Tây | Tây | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Lake | flat |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 Hanoi | punct |
| 36 | Hanoi | Hanoi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Tây | conj |
| 37 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 34 Tây | punct |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 finding | punct |
| 39 | finding | find | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 carried | advcl |
| 40 | relics | relic | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 finding | obj |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 objects | cc |
| 42 | objects | object | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 relics | conj |
| 43 | belonging | belong | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 finding | conj |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 culture | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 culture | det |
| 46 | Sơn | Sơn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 culture | compound |
| 47 | Vi | VI | NUM | NumForm=Roman NumType=Card | 46 Sơn | flat |
| 48 | culture | culture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 belonging | obl |
| 49 | dating | date | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 43 belonging | advcl |
| 50 | back | back | ADV | _ | 49 dating | advmod |
| 51 | to | to | ADP | _ | 54 age | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 age | det |
| 53 | Paleolithic | paleolithic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 age | amod |
| 54 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 dating | obl |
| 55 | around | around | ADV | _ | 56 20,000 | advmod |
| 56 | 20,000 | 20000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 57 years | nummod |
| 57 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 58 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 49 dating | advmod |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 carried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | National Museum | of Vietnamese History; late property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | carry out | past | the Museum of Vietnamese History | the archaeological studies | 1998 – 1999 | in the north of Đồng Mô Lake | vn act-114 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent study=Eventuality | ||
| 3 | find | gerund | the Museum of Vietnamese History not said here | relics and objects | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent relic=Topic | ||||
| 4 | belong | gerund | the Museum of Vietnamese History not said here | to the Sơn culture | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | date back | gerund | the Museum of Vietnamese History not said here | to the Paleolithic age | ago property | vn marry-36.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Hanoi», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Hanoi/48/