Hanoi, sentence 57
From Wikipedia, «Hanoi», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Han dynasty organized Nanyue into seven commanderies of the south (Lingnan) and included three in Vietnam alone: Giao Chỉ and Cửu Chân, and a newly established Nhật Nam.
Who acts: Han dynasty · What happens: organize, include, establish · To what, where: Nanyue, seven commanderies, three, Vietnam
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Hanoi». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Han dynasty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Han | Han | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 dynasty | compound |
| 2 | dynasty | dynasty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 organized | nsubj |
| 3 | organized | organize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Nanyue | Nanyue | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 organized | obj |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 commanderies | case |
| 6 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 commanderies | nummod |
| 7 | commanderies | commandery | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 organized | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 south | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 south | det |
| 10 | south | south | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 commanderies | nmod |
| 11 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 12 Lingnan | punct |
| 12 | Lingnan | Lingnan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 south | appos |
| 13 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 12 Lingnan | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 included | cc |
| 15 | included | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 organized | conj |
| 16 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 included | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 Vietnam | case |
| 18 | Vietnam | Vietnam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 included | obl |
| 19 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 15 included | advmod |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 Giao | punct |
| 21 | Giao | Giao | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 organized | parataxis |
| 22 | Chỉ | Chỉ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Giao | flat |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 Cửu | cc |
| 24 | Cửu | Cửu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Giao | conj |
| 25 | Chân | Chân | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Cửu | flat |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 Nam | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 Nam | cc |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 Nam | det |
| 29 | newly | newly | ADV | _ | 30 established | advmod |
| 30 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 Nhật | amod |
| 31 | Nhật | Nhật | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Nam | compound |
| 32 | Nam | Nam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Giao | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 organized | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | organize | past | Han dynasty | Nanyue | seven commanderies of the south | Giao and Cửu and a Nhật Nam parataxis | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nanyue=Result | ||
| 2 | include | past | Han dynasty not said here | three | in Vietnam goal; alone property | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent three=Theme in vietnam=Goal | |||
| 3 | establish | participle | newly property | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Hanoi», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Hanoi/57/