Hanoi, sentence 61
From Wikipedia, «Hanoi», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 42 AD, the Han emperor commissioned general Ma Yuan to suppress the uprising with 32,000 men, including 20,000 regulars and 12,000 regional auxiliaries.
Who acts: Han emperor · What happens: commission, suppress, include · To what, where: general Ma, 42 AD, uprising
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Hanoi». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Han emperor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 AD | case |
| 2 | 42 | 42 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 AD | nummod |
| 3 | AD | ad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 commissioned | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 AD | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 emperor | det |
| 6 | Han | Han | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 emperor | compound |
| 7 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 commissioned | nsubj |
| 8 | commissioned | commission | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | general | general | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 Ma | amod |
| 10 | Ma | Ma | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 commissioned | obj |
| 11 | Yuan | Yuan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Ma | flat |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 suppress | mark |
| 13 | suppress | suppress | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 commissioned | advcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 uprising | det |
| 15 | uprising | uprising | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 suppress | obj |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 men | case |
| 17 | 32,000 | 32,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 men | nummod |
| 18 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 suppress | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 regulars | punct |
| 20 | including | include | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 regulars | case |
| 21 | 20,000 | 20000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 regulars | nummod |
| 22 | regulars | regular | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 men | conj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 auxiliaries | cc |
| 24 | 12,000 | 12,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 auxiliaries | nummod |
| 25 | regional | regional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 auxiliaries | amod |
| 26 | auxiliaries | auxiliary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 men | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 commissioned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | commission | past | the Han emperor | general Ma | 42 AD | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ma=Theme | |||
| 2 | suppress | to-infinitive | the Han emperor not said here | the uprising | with 32,000 men and 20,000 regulars and 12,000 regional auxiliaries | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent uprising=Patient with man=Instrument | |||
| 3 | include | gerund | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Hanoi», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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