Harare, sentence 137
From Wikipedia, «Harare», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Another challenge to Harare's economy is the persistent emigration of highly educated and skilled residents to the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, Ireland, South Africa and New Zealand, largely due to the economic downturn and political unrest.
Who acts: challenge · What happens: be · To what, where: persistent emigration
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Harare». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (challenge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 challenge | det |
| 2 | challenge | challenge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 emigration | nsubj |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 economy | case |
| 4 | Harare | Harare | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 economy | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 Harare | case |
| 6 | economy | economy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 challenge | nmod |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 emigration | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 emigration | det |
| 9 | persistent | persistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 emigration | amod |
| 10 | emigration | emigration | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 residents | case |
| 12 | highly | highly | ADV | _ | 13 educated | advmod |
| 13 | educated | educated | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 residents | amod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 skilled | cc |
| 15 | skilled | skilled | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 educated | conj |
| 16 | residents | resident | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 emigration | nmod |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 Kingdom | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Kingdom | det |
| 19 | United | United | PROPN | _ | 20 Kingdom | flat |
| 20 | Kingdom | Kingdom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 residents | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Australia | punct |
| 22 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Kingdom | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Canada | punct |
| 24 | Canada | Canada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Kingdom | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Ireland | punct |
| 26 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Kingdom | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Africa | punct |
| 28 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Africa | compound |
| 29 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Kingdom | conj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 Zealand | cc |
| 31 | New | New | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Zealand | flat |
| 32 | Zealand | Zealand | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Kingdom | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 downturn | punct |
| 34 | largely | largely | ADV | _ | 39 downturn | advmod |
| 35 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 39 downturn | case |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 due | fixed |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 downturn | det |
| 38 | economic | economic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 downturn | amod |
| 39 | downturn | downturn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 emigration | conj |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 unrest | cc |
| 41 | political | political | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 unrest | amod |
| 42 | unrest | unrest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 downturn | conj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 emigration | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | another challenge to Harare's economy | the persistent emigration and the economic downturn and political unrest | of educated residents to the United Kingdom and Australia and Canada and Ireland and South Africa and New Zealand; the economic downturn and political unrest conj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Harare», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Harare/137/