Harare, sentence 47

From Wikipedia, «Harare», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

In the early 21st century, Harare was adversely affected by the political and economic crises that plagued Zimbabwe, particularly following the contested 2002 presidential election and 2005 parliamentary elections.

Who acts: political crises · What happens: affect, plague, follow, contest · To what, where: Harare, Zimbabwe

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Harare». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (political crises), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	5 century	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 century	det
3	early	early	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 century	amod
4	21st	21st	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	5 century	amod
5	century	century	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 affected	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 century	punct
7	Harare	Harare	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 affected	nsubj:pass
8	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 affected	aux:pass
9	adversely	adversely	ADV	_	10 affected	advmod
10	affected	affect	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
11	by	by	ADP	_	16 crises	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 crises	det
13	political	political	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 crises	amod
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 economic	cc
15	economic	economic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 political	conj
16	crises	crisis	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 affected	obl
17	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	18 plagued	nsubj
18	plagued	plague	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 crises	acl:relcl
19	Zimbabwe	Zimbabwe	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 plagued	obj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 following	punct
21	particularly	particularly	ADV	_	22 following	advmod
22	following	follow	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	27 election	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 election	det
24	contested	contest	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	27 election	amod
25	2002	2002	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	27 election	nummod
26	presidential	presidential	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 election	amod
27	election	election	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 affected	obl
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 elections	cc
29	2005	2005	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	31 elections	nummod
30	parliamentary	parliamentary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 elections	amod
31	elections	election	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 election	conj
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 affected	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	affect	past · passive	the political crises	Harare	century	follow the contested 2002 presidential election and 2005 parliamentary elections; adversely property	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer
2	plague	past	the political crises	Zimbabwe			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus zimbabwe=Experiencer
3	follow	gerund				particularly property	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	contest	participle					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Harare», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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🌲 Harare, sentence 47

The tree

Pragmatics

Harare, sentence 47