Harare, sentence 9
From Wikipedia, «Harare», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
It retained the name Salisbury until 1982 when it was renamed Harare on the second anniversary of Zimbabwe's independence from the United Kingdom.
Who acts: Salisbury · What happens: retain, rename · To what, where: name, second anniversary
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Harare». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Salisbury), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 retained | nsubj |
| 2 | retained | retain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 name | det |
| 4 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 retained | obj |
| 5 | Salisbury | Salisbury | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 name | appos |
| 6 | until | until | ADP | _ | 7 1982 | case |
| 7 | 1982 | 1982 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 retained | obl |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 renamed | advmod |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 renamed | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 renamed | aux:pass |
| 11 | renamed | rename | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 retained | advcl |
| 12 | Harare | harare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 renamed | obj |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 anniversary | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 anniversary | det |
| 15 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 16 anniversary | amod |
| 16 | anniversary | anniversary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 renamed | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 independence | case |
| 18 | Zimbabwe | Zimbabwe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 independence | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 Zimbabwe | case |
| 20 | independence | independence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 anniversary | nmod |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 Kingdom | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Kingdom | det |
| 23 | United | United | PROPN | _ | 24 Kingdom | flat |
| 24 | Kingdom | Kingdom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 independence | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 retained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | retain | past | Salisbury | the name | until 1982 | tree rules | |||
| 2 | rename | past · passive | name | the second anniversary of Zimbabwe's independence from the United Kingdom | Harare obj | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Theme harare=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Harare», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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