Hargeisa, sentence 90
From Wikipedia, «Hargeisa», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Each sub-district has their own elected council members, whose responsibility is to represent their district and fulfil their populations needs.
Who acts: sub-district, responsibility, populations · What happens: have, elect, be, fulfil, need · To what, where: own elected council members
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Hargeisa». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sub-district, responsibility, populations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 sub-district | det |
| 2 | sub-district | sub-district | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 members | nmod:poss |
| 5 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 members | amod |
| 6 | elected | elect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 members | amod |
| 7 | council | council | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 members | compound |
| 8 | members | member | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 has | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 represent | punct |
| 10 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 11 responsibility | nmod:poss |
| 11 | responsibility | responsibility | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 represent | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 represent | cop |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 represent | mark |
| 14 | represent | represent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 members | parataxis |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 district | nmod:poss |
| 16 | district | district | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 represent | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 fulfil | cc |
| 18 | fulfil | fulfil | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 represent | conj |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 populations | nmod:poss |
| 20 | populations | population | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 needs | nsubj |
| 21 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 fulfil | ccomp |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | each sub-district | sub-districts's own elected council members | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent member=Patient | ||||
| 2 | elect | participle | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is | present | responsibility | sub-districts's district obj; represent property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | fulfil | present | responsibility not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | need | present | sub-districts's populations | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Hargeisa», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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