Havana, sentence 121
From Wikipedia, «Havana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Municipal Assembly delegates within the boroughs in turn elect members of the Provincial Council (until 2019 the Provincial Assembly), which in Havana serves roughly as the City Council; its president appoints the Governor and Vice Governor, who serve as the Mayor and Vice Mayor of Havana and can be either elected by the council or appointed by the president with council confirmation.
Who acts: Municipal, president, council · What happens: delegate, serve, appoint, elect · To what, where: elect members, Provincial Council, Havana, Governor
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Havana». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Municipal, president, council), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Municipal | Municipal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 delegates | nsubj |
| 2 | Assembly | Assembly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Municipal | flat |
| 3 | delegates | delegate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | within | within | ADP | _ | 6 boroughs | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 boroughs | det |
| 6 | boroughs | borough | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 delegates | obl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 members | case |
| 8 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 elect | compound |
| 9 | elect | elect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 members | compound |
| 10 | members | member | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 delegates | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Council | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Council | det |
| 13 | Provincial | provincial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 Council | amod |
| 14 | Council | Council | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 members | nmod |
| 15 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 17 2019 | punct |
| 16 | until | until | ADP | _ | 17 2019 | case |
| 17 | 2019 | 2019 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 Council | appos |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Assembly | det |
| 19 | Provincial | Provincial | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Assembly | compound |
| 20 | Assembly | Assembly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 2019 | nmod:unmarked |
| 21 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 17 2019 | punct |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 serves | punct |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 serves | obj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 Havana | case |
| 25 | Havana | Havana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 serves | obl |
| 26 | serves | serve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 Council | acl:relcl |
| 27 | roughly | roughly | ADV | _ | 31 Council | advmod |
| 28 | as | as | ADP | _ | 31 Council | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Council | det |
| 30 | City | City | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Council | compound |
| 31 | Council | Council | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 serves | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 appoints | punct |
| 33 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 president | nmod:poss |
| 34 | president | president | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 appoints | nsubj |
| 35 | appoints | appoint | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 delegates | parataxis |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 Governor | det |
| 37 | Governor | Governor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 appoints | obj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 Governor | cc |
| 39 | Vice | Vice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 Governor | compound |
| 40 | Governor | Governor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Governor | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 serve | punct |
| 42 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 serve | nsubj |
| 43 | serve | serve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 appoints | conj |
| 44 | as | as | ADP | _ | 46 Mayor | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 Mayor | det |
| 46 | Mayor | Mayor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 serve | obl |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 Mayor | cc |
| 48 | Vice | Vice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 Mayor | compound |
| 49 | Mayor | Mayor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 Mayor | conj |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 Havana | case |
| 51 | Havana | Havana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 Mayor | nmod |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 elected | cc |
| 53 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 elected | aux |
| 54 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 56 elected | aux:pass |
| 55 | either | either | ADV | PronType=Ind | 56 elected | advmod |
| 56 | elected | elect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 serve | conj |
| 57 | by | by | ADP | _ | 59 council | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 council | det |
| 59 | council | council | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 elected | obl |
| 60 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 61 appointed | cc |
| 61 | appointed | appoint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 56 elected | conj |
| 62 | by | by | ADP | _ | 64 president | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 president | det |
| 64 | president | president | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 appointed | obl |
| 65 | with | with | ADP | _ | 67 confirmation | case |
| 66 | council | council | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 confirmation | compound |
| 67 | confirmation | confirmation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 president | nmod |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 delegates | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | delegate | present | Municipal | elect members of the Provincial Council | within the boroughs | tree rules | |||
| 2 | serve | present | the Provincial Council | Havana | as the City Council | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent which=Value in havana=Location | |||
| 3 | appoint | present | Council's president | the Governor and Vice Governor | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent governor=Theme | ||||
| 4 | serve | present | as the Mayor and Vice Mayor of Havana; who nsubj | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as mayor=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | elect | can · passive | the council | either property | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | appoint | participle | the council not said here | by the president with council confirmation | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Havana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Havana/121/