Havana, sentence 223
From Wikipedia, «Havana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
With the deterioration of Cuba – United States relations and the imposition of the trade embargo on the island in 1961, tourism dropped drastically and did not return to anything close to its pre-revolution levels until 1989.
Who acts: States relations, Cuba · What happens: drop, not return, deteriorate, impose · To what, where: trade embargo
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Havana». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (States relations, Cuba), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 3 deterioration | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 deterioration | det |
| 3 | deterioration | deterioration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 dropped | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Cuba | case |
| 5 | Cuba | Cuba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 deterioration | nmod |
| 6 | – | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 relations | punct |
| 7 | United | United | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 States | amod |
| 8 | States | State | PROPN | Number=Plur | 9 relations | compound |
| 9 | relations | relation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 dropped | nsubj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 imposition | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 imposition | det |
| 12 | imposition | imposition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 relations | conj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 embargo | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 embargo | det |
| 15 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 embargo | compound |
| 16 | embargo | embargo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 imposition | nmod |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 island | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 island | det |
| 19 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 embargo | nmod |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 1961 | case |
| 21 | 1961 | 1961 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 island | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 tourism | punct |
| 23 | tourism | tourism | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 relations | conj |
| 24 | dropped | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 25 | drastically | drastically | ADV | _ | 24 dropped | advmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 return | cc |
| 27 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 return | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 return | advmod |
| 29 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 dropped | conj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 anything | case |
| 31 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 29 return | obl |
| 32 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 anything | amod |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 levels | case |
| 34 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 levels | nmod:poss |
| 35 | pre-revolution | pre-revolution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 levels | compound |
| 36 | levels | level | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 close | obl |
| 37 | until | until | ADP | _ | 38 1989 | case |
| 38 | 1989 | 1989 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 29 return | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 dropped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drop | past | States relations and the imposition of the trade embargo on the island in 1961 and tourism | with the deterioration of Cuba; drastically property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not return | past · do-support | States relations and the imposition of the trade embargo on the island in 1961 and tourism not said here | until 1989 | to anything result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to anything=Result | |||
| 3 | deteriorate | Cuba | nom deterioration «state intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 4 | impose | the trade embargo on the island in 1961 | nom imposition «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Havana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Havana/223/