Havana, sentence 308
From Wikipedia, «Havana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The shield, supported by an oak branch on one side and a laurel wreath on the other, symbolizes the strength of the nation, the laurel wreath, honor, and glory.
Who acts: shield · What happens: support, symbolize · To what, where: shield, one side, strength
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Havana». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shield), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 shield | det |
| 2 | shield | shield | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 symbolizes | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 supported | punct |
| 4 | supported | support | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 shield | acl |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 branch | case |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 branch | det |
| 7 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 branch | compound |
| 8 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 supported | obl |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 side | case |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 side | nummod |
| 11 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 supported | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 wreath | cc |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 wreath | det |
| 14 | laurel | laurel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 wreath | compound |
| 15 | wreath | wreath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 side | conj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 other | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 other | det |
| 18 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 wreath | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 shield | punct |
| 20 | symbolizes | symbolize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 strength | det |
| 22 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 symbolizes | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 nation | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 nation | det |
| 25 | nation | nation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 strength | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 wreath | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 wreath | det |
| 28 | laurel | laurel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 wreath | compound |
| 29 | wreath | wreath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 strength | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 honor | punct |
| 31 | honor | honor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 wreath | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 glory | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 glory | cc |
| 34 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 symbolizes | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 symbolizes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | support | participle | the shield not said here | one side and a laurel wreath on the other | by a oak branch | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | symbolize | present | the shield | the strength of the nation and the laurel wreath and honor | glory obl | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot strength=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Havana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Havana/308/