Havana, sentence 41
From Wikipedia, «Havana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The thousands of ships that gathered in the city's bay fueled Havana's agriculture and manufacturing industries, since they had to be supplied with food, water, and other products needed to traverse the ocean.
Who acts: ships, thousands, other products · What happens: gather, fuel, have, supply, need, traverse · To what, where: bay, agriculture, other products, ocean
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Havana». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ships, thousands, other products), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 thousands | det |
| 2 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 fueled | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 ships | case |
| 4 | ships | ship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 thousands | nmod |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 gathered | nsubj |
| 6 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ships | acl:relcl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 bay | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 city | det |
| 9 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 bay | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 city | case |
| 11 | bay | bay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gathered | obl |
| 12 | fueled | fuel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | Havana | Havana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 agriculture | nmod:poss |
| 14 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 13 Havana | case |
| 15 | agriculture | agriculture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fueled | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 industries | cc |
| 17 | manufacturing | manufacturing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 industries | compound |
| 18 | industries | industry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 agriculture | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 had | punct |
| 20 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 22 had | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 had | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 fueled | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 supplied | mark |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 supplied | aux:pass |
| 25 | supplied | supply | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 had | xcomp |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 food | case |
| 27 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 supplied | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 water | punct |
| 29 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 food | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 needed | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 needed | cc |
| 32 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 products | amod |
| 33 | products | product | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 needed | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | needed | need | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 fueled | parataxis |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 traverse | mark |
| 36 | traverse | traverse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 needed | xcomp |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 ocean | det |
| 38 | ocean | ocean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 traverse | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 fueled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gather | past | ships | the city's bay | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fuel | past | the thousands of ships | Havana's agriculture and manufacturing industries | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent agriculture=Destination | ||||
| 3 | have | past | thousands = thousand | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | supply | to-infinitive · passive | thousands = thousand not said here | with food and water | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: with food=Theme | ||||
| 5 | need | participle · passive | other products | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | traverse not said to happen | to-infinitive | other products not said here | the ocean | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme ocean=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Havana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Havana/41/